|
|
||||||||


* Molecular Immunogenetics and Vaccine Research Section, Metabolism Branch, National Cancer Institute, and
Experimental Therapeutics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and
Immunex, Seattle, WA 98101
While studying Ag-pulsed syngeneic dendritic cell (DC) immunization, we discovered that surprisingly, unpulsed DCs induced protection against tumor lung metastases resulting from i.v. injection of a syngeneic BALB/c colon carcinoma CT26 or a syngeneic C57BL/6 lung carcinoma LL/2. Splenocytes or immature splenic DCs did not protect. The protection was mediated by NK cells, in that it was abrogated by treatment with anti-asialo-GM1 but not anti-CD8, and was induced by CD1-/- DCs unable to stimulate NKT cells, but did not occur in beige mice lacking NK cells. Protection correlated with increased NK activity, and increased infiltration of NK but not CD8+ cells in lungs of tumor-bearing mice. Protection depended on the presence of costimulatory molecules CD80, CD86, and CD40 on the DCs, but surprisingly did not require DCs that could make IL-12 or IL-15. Unexpectedly, protection sensitive to anti-asialo-GM1 and increased NK activity were still present 14 mo after DC injection. As NK cells lack memory, we found by depletion that CD4+ not CD8+ T cells were required for induction of the NK antitumor response. The role of DCs and CD4+ T cells provides a novel mechanism for NK cell induction and innate immunity against cancer that may have potential in preventing clinical metastases.
Related articles in The JI:
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. R. Mott and H. Ghiasi Role of Dendritic Cells in Enhancement of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Latency and Reactivation in Vaccinated Mice Clin. Vaccine Immunol., December 1, 2008; 15(12): 1859 - 1867. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Himoudi, S. Nabarro, J. Buddle, A. Eddaoudi, A. J. Thrasher, and J. Anderson Bone Marrow-Derived IFN-Producing Killer Dendritic Cells Account for the Tumoricidal Activity of Unpulsed Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., November 1, 2008; 181(9): 6654 - 6663. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Srivastava, C. Varalakshmi, and A. Khar The Ischemia-Responsive Protein 94 (Irp94) Activates Dendritic Cells through NK Cell Receptor Protein-2/NK Group 2 Member D (NKR-P2/NKG2D) Leading to Their Maturation J. Immunol., January 15, 2008; 180(2): 1117 - 1130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Xu, A. K. Chakrabarti, J. L. Tan, L. Ge, A. Gambotto, and N. L. Vujanovic Essential role of the TNF-TNFR2 cognate interaction in mouse dendritic cell-natural killer cell crosstalk Blood, April 15, 2007; 109(8): 3333 - 3341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L.-M. Lu, C. C. J. Zavitz, B. Chen, S. Kianpour, Y. Wan, and M. R. Stampfli Cigarette Smoke Impairs NK Cell-Dependent Tumor Immune Surveillance J. Immunol., January 15, 2007; 178(2): 936 - 943. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Tsuchiyama, Y. Nakamoto, Y. Sakai, Y. Marukawa, M. Kitahara, N. Mukaida, and S. Kaneko Prolonged, NK Cell-Mediated Antitumor Effects of Suicide Gene Therapy Combined with Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 against Hepatocellular Carcinoma J. Immunol., January 1, 2007; 178(1): 574 - 583. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Prins, D. D. Vo, H. Khan-Farooqi, M.-Y. Yang, H. Soto, J. S. Economou, L. M. Liau, and A. Ribas NK and CD4 Cells Collaborate to Protect against Melanoma Tumor Formation in the Brain J. Immunol., December 15, 2006; 177(12): 8448 - 8455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Joshi, J.-Q. Liu, Y. Wang, X. Chang, J. Richards, E. Assarsson, F.-D. Shi, H.-G. Ljunggren, and X.-F. Bai Cytokine-induced killer T cells kill immature dendritic cells by TCR-independent and perforin-dependent mechanisms J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2006; 80(6): 1345 - 1353. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Y. Schumacher, D. D. Vo, H. J. Garban, B. Comin-Anduix, S. K. Owens, V. B. Dissette, J. A. Glaspy, W. H. McBride, B. Bonavida, J. S. Economou, et al. Immunosensitization of Tumor Cells to Dendritic Cell-Activated Immune Responses with the Proteasome Inhibitor Bortezomib (PS-341, Velcade). J. Immunol., April 15, 2006; 176(8): 4757 - 4765. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sun, H. Wei, R. Sun, W. Xiao, Y. Yang, and Z. Tian Human Interleukin-15 Improves Engraftment of Human T Cells in NOD-SCID Mice Clin. Vaccine Immunol., February 1, 2006; 13(2): 227 - 234. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-T. Ma, B. Xu, L.-L. An, C.-Y. Dong, Y.-M. Lin, Y. Shi, and K.-F. Wu Vaccine with {beta}-Defensin 2-Transduced Leukemic Cells Activates Innate and Adaptive Immunity to Elicit Potent Antileukemia Responses Cancer Res., January 15, 2006; 66(2): 1169 - 1176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Yokoyama, H. Nakanishi, Y. Kodera, Y. Ikehara, N. Ohashi, Y. Ito, M. Koike, M. Fujiwara, M. Tatematsu, and A. Nakao Biological Significance of Isolated Tumor Cells and Micrometastasis in Lymph Nodes Evaluated Using a Green Fluorescent Protein-Tagged Human Gastric Cancer Cell Line Clin. Cancer Res., January 15, 2006; 12(2): 361 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Yu, H. Huang, J. Xiang, L. A. Babiuk, and S. van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk Dendritic cells pulsed with hepatitis C virus NS3 protein induce immune responses and protection from infection with recombinant vaccinia virus expressing NS3 J. Gen. Virol., January 1, 2006; 87(1): 1 - 10. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Liu, J. Idoyaga, A. Charalambous, S.-i. Fujii, A. Bonito, J. Mordoh, R. Wainstok, X.-F. Bai, Y. Liu, and R. M. Steinman Innate NKT lymphocytes confer superior adaptive immunity via tumor-capturing dendritic cells J. Exp. Med., December 5, 2005; 202(11): 1507 - 1516. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Walzer, M. Dalod, S. H. Robbins, L. Zitvogel, and E. Vivier Natural-killer cells and dendritic cells: "l'union fait la force" Blood, October 1, 2005; 106(7): 2252 - 2258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Adam, S. King, T. Allgeier, H. Braumuller, C. Luking, J. Mysliwietz, A. Kriegeskorte, D. H. Busch, M. Rocken, and R. Mocikat DC-NK cell cross talk as a novel CD4+ T-cell-independent pathway for antitumor CTL induction Blood, July 1, 2005; 106(1): 338 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Smyth, M. E. Wallace, S. L. Nutt, H. Yagita, D. I. Godfrey, and Y. Hayakawa Sequential activation of NKT cells and NK cells provides effective innate immunotherapy of cancer J. Exp. Med., June 20, 2005; 201(12): 1973 - 1985. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. P. J. J. Hegmans, A. Hemmes, J. G. Aerts, H. C. Hoogsteden, and B. N. Lambrecht Immunotherapy of Murine Malignant Mesothelioma Using Tumor Lysate-pulsed Dendritic Cells Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., May 15, 2005; 171(10): 1168 - 1177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Avogadri, C. Martinoli, L. Petrovska, C. Chiodoni, P. Transidico, V. Bronte, R. Longhi, M. P. Colombo, G. Dougan, and M. Rescigno Cancer Immunotherapy Based on Killing of Salmonella-Infected Tumor Cells Cancer Res., May 1, 2005; 65(9): 3920 - 3927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Granucci, I. Zanoni, N. Pavelka, S. L.H. van Dommelen, C. E. Andoniou, F. Belardelli, M. A. Degli Esposti, and P. Ricciardi-Castagnoli A Contribution of Mouse Dendritic Cell-Derived IL-2 for NK Cell Activation J. Exp. Med., August 2, 2004; 200(3): 287 - 295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |