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The Journal of Immunology, 2003, 170: 4432-4436.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Association of Immunologists


CUTTING EDGE

Cutting Edge: Roles of Toll-Like Receptor 4 and IL-23 in IL-17 Expression in Response to Klebsiella pneumoniae Infection1

Kyle I. Happel*,{dagger}, Mingquan Zheng{ddagger}, Erana Young{ddagger}, Lee J. Quinton{dagger},§, Euan Lockhart{ddagger}, Alistair J. Ramsay*,{ddagger}, Judd E. Shellito*,{dagger},{ddagger}, Jill R. Schurr{ddagger}, Gregory J. Bagby*,{dagger},§, Steve Nelson*,{dagger},§ and Jay K. Kolls2,*,{dagger},{ddagger}

* Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, {dagger} Alcohol Research Center, {ddagger} Gene Therapy Program, and § Department of Physiology, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, New Orleans, LA 70112

Local production of IL-17 is a significant factor in effective host defense against Gram-negative bacteria. However, the proximal events mediating IL-17 elaboration by T cells remain unclear. In this study, we show in vivo that intact Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in the lung is required for induction of both the p19 transcript of IL-23 and IL-17 protein elaboration in response to Klebsiella pneumoniae. Although IL-17 is widely considered a CD4+ T cell product, we also demonstrate significant in vitro IL-17 production by CD8+ T cells after culture in medium from dendritic cells exposed to these bacteria. The dominant portion of this IL-17-inducing activity for both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells is IL-23. These data demonstrate the critical signaling pathway for IL-17 induction in the host response to Gram-negative pulmonary infection and suggest a direct role for IL-23 in CD8+ T cell IL-17 production.




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IL-17 Markedly Up-Regulates {beta}-Defensin-2 Expression in Human Airway Epithelium via JAK and NF-{kappa}B Signaling Pathways
J. Immunol., September 1, 2004; 173(5): 3482 - 3491.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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L. A. Lieberman, F. Cardillo, A. M. Owyang, D. M. Rennick, D. J. Cua, R. A. Kastelein, and C. A. Hunter
IL-23 Provides a Limited Mechanism of Resistance to Acute Toxoplasmosis in the Absence of IL-12
J. Immunol., August 1, 2004; 173(3): 1887 - 1893.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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N. Ghilardi, N. Kljavin, Q. Chen, S. Lucas, A. L. Gurney, and F. J. de Sauvage
Compromised Humoral and Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Responses in IL-23-Deficient Mice
J. Immunol., March 1, 2004; 172(5): 2827 - 2833.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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M. A. Olman, K. E. White, L. B. Ware, W. L. Simmons, E. N. Benveniste, S. Zhu, J. Pugin, and M. A. Matthay
Pulmonary Edema Fluid from Patients with Early Lung Injury Stimulates Fibroblast Proliferation through IL-1{beta}-Induced IL-6 Expression
J. Immunol., February 15, 2004; 172(4): 2668 - 2677.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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