|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||







* Emma Childrens Hospital,
Laboratory for Experimental Immunology, and
Department of Medical Microbiology, Section of Clinical Virology, Academic Medical Center, and
Department of Clinical Viro-Immunology, Central Laboratory of the Netherlands Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Viral infections may cause serious disease unless the adaptive immune system is able to clear the viral agents through its effector arms. Recent identification and functional characterization of subpopulations of human CD8+ T cells has set the stage to study the correlation between the appearance of particular subsets and common viral infections during childhood, i.e., EBV, CMV, varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and the attenuated measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine strains. In a cohort of 220 healthy children we analyzed lymphocytes and subpopulations of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. The presence of the cytolytic CD45RA+CD27- subset of CD8+ T cells correlated with prior CMV infection as defined by seroconversion (p < 0.0001). The number of this CD8+ T cell subset remained stable during follow-up over 3 years in 40 children. The CD45RA+CD27- subset of CD8+ T cells first appeared during acute CMV infection and subsequently stabilized at an individual set-point defined by age and immunocompetence. The functional importance of these cells in CMV surveillance was reflected by their increased numbers in immunosuppressed pediatric kidney transplant patients. Preferential expansion of CD8+CD45RA+CD27- cytolytic T cells seems unique for CMV.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
I. Spyridopoulos, J. Hoffmann, A. Aicher, T. H. Brummendorf, H. W. Doerr, A. M. Zeiher, and S. Dimmeler Accelerated Telomere Shortening in Leukocyte Subpopulations of Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: Role of Cytomegalovirus Seropositivity Circulation, October 6, 2009; 120(14): 1364 - 1372. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. van Bergen, E. M. C. Kooy-Winkelaar, H. van Dongen, F. A. van Gaalen, A. Thompson, T. W. J. Huizinga, M. C. W. Feltkamp, R. E. M. Toes, and F. Koning Functional Killer Ig-Like Receptors on Human Memory CD4+ T Cells Specific for Cytomegalovirus J. Immunol., April 1, 2009; 182(7): 4175 - 4182. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Libri, D. Schulte, A. van Stijn, J. Ragimbeau, L. Rogge, and S. Pellegrini Jakmip1 Is Expressed upon T Cell Differentiation and Has an Inhibitory Function in Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes J. Immunol., November 1, 2008; 181(9): 5847 - 5856. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Walker, D. Haley, U. Petrausch, K. Floyd, W. Miller, N. Sanjuan, G. Alvord, B. A. Fox, and W. J. Urba Phenotype and Functional Characterization of Long-term gp100-Specific Memory CD8+ T Cells in Disease-Free Melanoma Patients Before and After Boosting Immunization Clin. Cancer Res., August 15, 2008; 14(16): 5270 - 5283. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. L. Alves, E. M. M. van Leeuwen, I. A. M. Derks, and R. A. W. van Lier Differential Regulation of Human IL-7 Receptor {alpha} Expression by IL-7 and TCR Signaling J. Immunol., April 15, 2008; 180(8): 5201 - 5210. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. van Stijn, A. T. Rowshani, S. L. Yong, F. Baas, E. Roosnek, I. J. M. ten Berge, and R. A. W. van Lier Human Cytomegalovirus Infection Induces a Rapid and Sustained Change in the Expression of NK Cell Receptors on CD8+ T Cells J. Immunol., April 1, 2008; 180(7): 4550 - 4560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. H. Betjes, N. H. R. Litjens, and R. Zietse Seropositivity for cytomegalovirus in patients with end-stage renal disease is strongly associated with atherosclerotic disease Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., November 1, 2007; 22(11): 3298 - 3303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. P. Kater, M. H. J. van Oers, and T. J. Kipps Cellular immune therapy for chronic lymphocytic leukemia Blood, October 15, 2007; 110(8): 2811 - 2818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. J. Plunkett, O. Franzese, H. M. Finney, J. M. Fletcher, L. L. Belaramani, M. Salmon, I. Dokal, D. Webster, A. D. G. Lawson, and A. N. Akbar The Loss of Telomerase Activity in Highly Differentiated CD8+CD28-CD27- T Cells Is Associated with Decreased Akt (Ser473) Phosphorylation J. Immunol., June 15, 2007; 178(12): 7710 - 7719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. N. Akbar and M. Vukmanovic-Stejic Telomerase in T Lymphocytes: Use It and Lose It? J. Immunol., June 1, 2007; 178(11): 6689 - 6694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Scherpbier, V. Bekker, D. Pajkrt, S. Jurriaans, J. M. A. Lange, and T. W. Kuijpers Once-Daily Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV-Infected Children: Safety and Efficacy of an Efavirenz-Containing Regimen Pediatrics, March 1, 2007; 119(3): e705 - e715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. M. van Leeuwen, J. J. Koning, E. B. M. Remmerswaal, D. van Baarle, R. A. W. van Lier, and I. J. M. ten Berge Differential Usage of Cellular Niches by Cytomegalovirus versus EBV- and Influenza Virus-Specific CD8+ T Cells J. Immunol., October 15, 2006; 177(8): 4998 - 5005. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R Dawes, B Hennig, W Irving, S Petrova, S Boxall, V Ward, D Wallace, D C Macallan, M Thursz, A Hill, et al. Altered CD45 expression in C77G carriers influences immune function and outcome of hepatitis C infection J. Med. Genet., August 1, 2006; 43(8): 678 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Bekker, H. Scherpbier, D. Pajkrt, S. Jurriaans, H. Zaaijer, and T. W. Kuijpers Persistent Humoral Immune Defect in Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy-Treated Children With HIV-1 Infection: Loss of Specific Antibodies Against Attenuated Vaccine Strains and Natural Viral Infection Pediatrics, August 1, 2006; 118(2): e315 - e322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. W. Munks, K. S. Cho, A. K. Pinto, S. Sierro, P. Klenerman, and A. B. Hill Four Distinct Patterns of Memory CD8 T Cell Responses to Chronic Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection J. Immunol., July 1, 2006; 177(1): 450 - 458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. J. Scherpbier, V. Bekker, F. van Leth, S. Jurriaans, J. M.A. Lange, and T. W. Kuijpers Long-term Experience With Combination Antiretroviral Therapy That Contains Nelfinavir for up to 7 Years in a Pediatric Cohort Pediatrics, March 1, 2006; 117(3): e528 - e536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. J. de Bree, E. M.M. van Leeuwen, T. A. Out, H. M. Jansen, R. E. Jonkers, and R. A.W. van Lier Selective accumulation of differentiated CD8+ T cells specific for respiratory viruses in the human lung J. Exp. Med., November 21, 2005; 202(10): 1433 - 1442. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. M. Vossen, M.-R. Gent, K. M. C. Peters, P. M. E. Wertheim-van Dillen, K. M. Dolman, A. van Breda, R. A. W. van Lier, and T. W. Kuijpers Persistent Detection of Varicella-Zoster Virus DNA in a Previously Healthy Child after Severe Chickenpox J. Clin. Microbiol., November 1, 2005; 43(11): 5614 - 5621. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Macallan, D. L. Wallace, Y. Zhang, H. Ghattas, B. Asquith, C. de Lara, A. Worth, G. Panayiotakopoulos, G. E. Griffin, D. F. Tough, et al. B-cell kinetics in humans: rapid turnover of peripheral blood memory cells Blood, May 1, 2005; 105(9): 3633 - 3640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Khan, A. Hislop, N. Gudgeon, M. Cobbold, R. Khanna, L. Nayak, A. B. Rickinson, and P. A. H. Moss Herpesvirus-Specific CD8 T Cell Immunity in Old Age: Cytomegalovirus Impairs the Response to a Coresident EBV Infection J. Immunol., December 15, 2004; 173(12): 7481 - 7489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. M. van Leeuwen, E. B. M. Remmerswaal, M. T. M. Vossen, A. T. Rowshani, P. M. E. Wertheim-van Dillen, R. A. W. van Lier, and I. J. M. ten Berge Emergence of a CD4+CD28- Granzyme B+, Cytomegalovirus-Specific T Cell Subset after Recovery of Primary Cytomegalovirus Infection J. Immunol., August 1, 2004; 173(3): 1834 - 1841. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. J. M. Mackus, F. N. J. Frakking, A. Grummels, L. E. Gamadia, G. J. de Bree, D. Hamann, R. A. W. van Lier, and M. H. J. van Oers Expansion of CMV-specific CD8+CD45RA+CD27- T cells in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Blood, August 1, 2003; 102(3): 1057 - 1063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |