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The Journal of Immunology, 2003, 170: 3585-3591.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Association of Immunologists

IL-10 Mediates Sigma1 Receptor-Dependent Suppression of Antitumor Immunity1

Li X. Zhu{dagger}, Sherven Sharma{dagger},{ddagger}, Brian Gardner{dagger},{ddagger}, Brian Escuadro{dagger}, Kimberly Atianzar{dagger}, Donald P. Tashkin*,{dagger} and Steven M. Dubinett2,*,{dagger},{ddagger}

* University of California Los Angeles Lung Cancer Research Program, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095; {dagger} Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; and {ddagger} Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073

Sigma receptors are unique endoplasmic reticulum proteins that mediate signaling for a variety of drugs. We determined the effect of sigma1 receptor agonists on immune responses in a syngeneic lung cancer model. Sigma1 receptor agonists, including cocaine, up-regulated splenocyte IL-10 mRNA and protein production in vitro in a sigma receptor-dependent, pertussis toxin-sensitive manner. In vivo, sigma1 receptor agonists promoted tumor growth and induced IL-10 at the tumor site. Increased tumor growth was prevented by administration of specific Abs to IL-10 or by administration of specific sigma1 receptor antagonists. We report that sigma1 receptor ligands, including cocaine, augment tumor growth through an IL-10 dependent mechanism.


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The JI 2003 170: 3449-3450. [Full Text]  



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