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* University of California Los Angeles Lung Cancer Research Program, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA 90095;
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; and
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Veterans Administration Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073
Sigma receptors are unique endoplasmic reticulum proteins that mediate signaling for a variety of drugs. We determined the effect of sigma1 receptor agonists on immune responses in a syngeneic lung cancer model. Sigma1 receptor agonists, including cocaine, up-regulated splenocyte IL-10 mRNA and protein production in vitro in a sigma receptor-dependent, pertussis toxin-sensitive manner. In vivo, sigma1 receptor agonists promoted tumor growth and induced IL-10 at the tumor site. Increased tumor growth was prevented by administration of specific Abs to IL-10 or by administration of specific sigma1 receptor antagonists. We report that sigma1 receptor ligands, including cocaine, augment tumor growth through an IL-10 dependent mechanism.
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