|
|
||||||||
CUTTING EDGE |







,
* Section of General Pathology and Immunology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy;
Centro di Eccellenza per lInnovazione Diagnostica e Terapeutica, Institute of General Pathology, University of Milan, and
Mario Negri Institute, Milan, Italy
In an effort to define the actual function of the promiscuous putatively silent chemokine receptor D6, transfectants were generated in different cell types. Engagement of D6 by inflammatory CC chemokines elicited no calcium response nor chemotaxis, but resulted in efficient agonist internalization and degradation. Also in lymphatic endothelium, where this receptor is expressed in vivo, D6 did not elicit cellular responses other than ligand internalization and degradation. In particular, no evidence was obtained for D6-mediated transcytosis of chemokines in the apical-to-basal or basal-to-apical directions. These results indicate that D6 acts as an inflammatory chemokine scavenging nonactivatory decoy receptors and suggest that in lymphatic vessels D6 may function as a gatekeeper for inflammatory CC chemokines, by clearing them and preventing excessive diffusion via afferent lymphatics to lymph nodes.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Bordon, C. A. H. Hansell, D. P. Sester, M. Clarke, A. McI. Mowat, and R. J. B. Nibbs The Atypical Chemokine Receptor D6 Contributes to the Development of Experimental Colitis J. Immunol., April 15, 2009; 182(8): 5032 - 5040. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. Borroni, R. Bonecchi, A. Mantovani, and M. Locati Chemoattractant Receptors and Leukocyte Recruitment: More Than Cell Migration Sci. Signal., February 24, 2009; 2(59): pe10 - pe10. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. S. McKimmie, A. R. Fraser, C. Hansell, L. Gutierrez, S. Philipsen, L. Connell, A. Rot, M. Kurowska-Stolarska, P. Carreno, M. Pruenster, et al. Hemopoietic Cell Expression of the Chemokine Decoy Receptor D6 Is Dynamic and Regulated by GATA1 J. Immunol., September 1, 2008; 181(5): 3353 - 3363. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F.-Y. Wu, Z.-L. Ou, L.-Y. Feng, J.-M. Luo, L.-P. Wang, Z.-Z. Shen, and Z.-M. Shao Chemokine Decoy Receptor D6 Plays a Negative Role in Human Breast Cancer Mol. Cancer Res., August 1, 2008; 6(8): 1276 - 1288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Bonecchi, E. M. Borroni, A. Anselmo, A. Doni, B. Savino, M. Mirolo, M. Fabbri, V. R. Jala, B. Haribabu, A. Mantovani, et al. Regulation of D6 chemokine scavenging activity by ligand- and Rab11-dependent surface up-regulation Blood, August 1, 2008; 112(3): 493 - 503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E. Cardona, M. E. Sasse, L. Liu, S. M. Cardona, M. Mizutani, C. Savarin, T. Hu, and R. M. Ransohoff Scavenging roles of chemokine receptors: chemokine receptor deficiency is associated with increased levels of ligand in circulation and tissues Blood, July 15, 2008; 112(2): 256 - 263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ji, C. M. Lee, L. W. Gonzales, Y. Yang, M. O. Aksoy, P. Wang, E. Brailoiu, N. Dun, M. T. Hurford, and S. G. Kelsen Human type II pneumocyte chemotactic responses to CXCR3 activation are mediated by splice variant A Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2008; 294(6): L1187 - L1196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. W. Kin, D. M. Crawford, J. Liu, T. W. Behrens, and J. F. Kearney DNA Microarray Gene Expression Profile of Marginal Zone versus Follicular B Cells and Idiotype Positive Marginal Zone B Cells before and after Immunization with Streptococcus pneumoniae J. Immunol., May 15, 2008; 180(10): 6663 - 6674. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. V. McCulloch, V. Morrow, S. Milasta, I. Comerford, G. Milligan, G. J. Graham, N. W. Isaacs, and R. J. B. Nibbs Multiple Roles for the C-terminal Tail of the Chemokine Scavenger D6 J. Biol. Chem., March 21, 2008; 283(12): 7972 - 7982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Haworth and B. D. Levy Endogenous lipid mediators in the resolution of airway inflammation Eur. Respir. J., November 1, 2007; 30(5): 980 - 992. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Hansell and R. Nibbs Professional and Part-Time Chemokine Decoys in the Resolution of Inflammation Sci. Signal., May 1, 2007; 2007(384): pe18 - pe18. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Martinez de la Torre, C. Buracchi, E. M. Borroni, J. Dupor, R. Bonecchi, M. Nebuloni, F. Pasqualini, A. Doni, E. Lauri, C. Agostinis, et al. Protection against inflammation- and autoantibody-caused fetal loss by the chemokine decoy receptor D6 PNAS, February 13, 2007; 104(7): 2319 - 2324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Otero, M. Groettrup, and D. F. Legler Opposite Fate of Endocytosed CCR7 and Its Ligands: Recycling versus Degradation J. Immunol., August 15, 2006; 177(4): 2314 - 2323. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Liu, G. J. Graham, A. Damodaran, T. Hu, S. A. Lira, M. Sasse, C. Canasto-Chibuque, D. N. Cook, and R. M. Ransohoff Cutting Edge: The Silent Chemokine Receptor D6 Is Required for Generating T Cell Responses That Mediate Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis J. Immunol., July 1, 2006; 177(1): 17 - 21. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Schiavo, D. Baatar, P. Olkhanud, F. E. Indig, N. Restifo, D. Taub, and A. Biragyn Chemokine receptor targeting efficiently directs antigens to MHC class I pathways and elicits antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell responses Blood, June 15, 2006; 107(12): 4597 - 4605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Sfriso, F. Oliviero, F. Calabrese, M. Miorin, M. Facco, A. Contri, A. Cabrelle, I. Baesso, F. Cozzi, M. Andretta, et al. Epithelial CXCR3-B Regulates Chemokines Bioavailability in Normal, but Not in Sjogren's Syndrome, Salivary Glands J. Immunol., February 15, 2006; 176(4): 2581 - 2589. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. A. White, J. Sun, S. M. Waters, C. Ma, D. Ren, M. Ripsch, J. Steflik, D. N. Cortright, R. H. LaMotte, and R. J. Miller Excitatory monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 signaling is up-regulated in sensory neurons after chronic compression of the dorsal root ganglion PNAS, September 27, 2005; 102(39): 14092 - 14097. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. D. Neil, M. M. I. Aasa-Chapman, P. R. Clapham, R. J. Nibbs, A. McKnight, and R. A. Weiss The Promiscuous CC Chemokine Receptor D6 Is a Functional Coreceptor for Primary Isolates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 on Astrocytes J. Virol., August 1, 2005; 79(15): 9618 - 9624. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Huber-Lang, J. V. Sarma, D. Rittirsch, H. Schreiber, M. Weiss, M. Flierl, E. Younkin, M. Schneider, H. Suger-Wiedeck, F. Gebhard, et al. Changes in the Novel Orphan, C5a Receptor (C5L2), during Experimental Sepsis and Sepsis in Humans J. Immunol., January 15, 2005; 174(2): 1104 - 1110. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Biragyn, P. A. Ruffini, M. Coscia, L. K. Harvey, S. S. Neelapu, S. Baskar, J.-M. Wang, and L. W. Kwak Chemokine receptor-mediated delivery directs self-tumor antigen efficiently into the class II processing pathway in vitro and induces protective immunity in vivo Blood, October 1, 2004; 104(7): 1961 - 1969. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Gouwy, S. Struyf, J. Catusse, P. Proost, and J. Van Damme Synergy between proinflammatory ligands of G protein-coupled receptors in neutrophil activation and migration J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2004; 76(1): 185 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Galliera, V. R. Jala, J. O. Trent, R. Bonecchi, P. Signorelli, R. J. Lefkowitz, A. Mantovani, M. Locati, and B. Haribabu {beta}-Arrestin-dependent Constitutive Internalization of the Human Chemokine Decoy Receptor D6 J. Biol. Chem., June 11, 2004; 279(24): 25590 - 25597. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mantovani, M. Locati, N. Polentarutti, A. Vecchi, and C. Garlanda Extracellular and intracellular decoys in the tuning of inflammatory cytokines and Toll-like receptors: the new entry TIR8/SIGIRR J. Leukoc. Biol., May 1, 2004; 75(5): 738 - 742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Weber, E. Blair, C. V. Simpson, M. O'Hara, P. E. Blackburn, A. Rot, G. J. Graham, and R. J.B. Nibbs The Chemokine Receptor D6 Constitutively Traffics to and from the Cell Surface to Internalize and Degrade Chemokines Mol. Biol. Cell, May 1, 2004; 15(5): 2492 - 2508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Bonecchi, M. Locati, E. Galliera, M. Vulcano, M. Sironi, A. M. Fra, M. Gobbi, A. Vecchi, S. Sozzani, B. Haribabu, et al. Differential Recognition and Scavenging of Native and Truncated Macrophage-Derived Chemokine (Macrophage-Derived Chemokine/CC Chemokine Ligand 22) by the D6 Decoy Receptor J. Immunol., April 15, 2004; 172(8): 4972 - 4976. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |