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The Journal of Immunology, 2003, 170: 356-364.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Association of Immunologists

Serial Analysis of Gene Expression in Circulating {gamma}{delta} T Cell Subsets Defines Distinct Immunoregulatory Phenotypes and Unexpected Gene Expression Profiles

Nicole Meissner*, Jay Radke*, Jodi F. Hedges*, Michael White*, Michael Behnke*, Shannon Bertolino{dagger}, Mitchell Abrahamsen{dagger} and Mark A. Jutila*

* Veterinary Molecular Biology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717; and {dagger} Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108

Gene expression profiles were compared in circulating bovine GD3.5+ (CD8-) and GD3.5- (predominantly CD8+) {gamma}{delta} T cells using serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE). Approximately 20,000 SAGE tags were generated from each library. A comparison of the two libraries demonstrated 297 and 173 tags representing genes with 5-fold differential expression in GD3.5+ and GD3.5- {gamma}{delta} T cells, respectively. Consistent with their localization into sites of inflammation, GD3.5+ {gamma}{delta} T cells appeared transcriptionally and translationally more active than GD3.5- {gamma}{delta} cells. GD3.5- {gamma}{delta} T cells demonstrated higher expression of the cell proliferation inhibitor BAP 37, which was associated with their less activated gene expression phenotype. The immune regulatory and apoptosis-inducing molecule, galectin-1, was identified as a highly abundant molecule and was higher in GD3.5+{gamma}{delta} T cells. Surface molecules attributed to myeloid cells, such as CD14, CD68, and scavenger receptor-1, were identified in both populations. Furthermore, expression of B lymphocyte-induced maturation protein, a master regulator of B cell and myeloid cell differentiation, was identified by SAGE analysis and was confirmed at the RNA level to be selectively expressed in {gamma}{delta} T cells vs {alpha}{beta} T cells. These results provide new insights into the inherent differences between circulating {gamma}{delta} T cell subsets.




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