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The Journal of Immunology, 2003, 170: 107-113.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Association of Immunologists

Innate Immunity Mediated by the Cytokine IL-1 Homologue 4 (IL-1H4/IL-1F7) Induces IL-12-Dependent Adaptive and Profound Antitumor Immunity1

Wentao Gao*, Sanjay Kumar{ddagger}, Michael T. Lotze*,{dagger},{ddagger}, Charles Hanning{ddagger}, Paul D. Robbins* and Andrea Gambotto2,*,{dagger}

* Departments of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry and {dagger} Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15219; and {ddagger} Department of Musculoskeletal Diseases, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals, King of Prussia, PA 19406

Recently, several novel members of the IL-1 family have been identified. The possible therapeutic utility and the underlying biologic role of these new members remain unclear. In the present study we analyzed the anti-tumor activity of human IL-1 homologue 4(IL-1H4; renamed IL-F7) by adenovirus-mediated gene transfer (AdIL-1H4) directly into murine tumors. In vitro expression analysis showed that IL-1H4 was a secretory protein. Treatment of an established MCA205 mouse fibrosarcoma by single intratumoral injection of AdIL-1H4 resulted in significant growth suppression. Furthermore, complete inhibition of tumor growth was observed following multiple injections of AdIL-1H4. The anti-tumor activity of IL-1H4 was abrogated in nude and SCID mice and in IL-12-, IFN-{gamma}-, or Fas ligand-deficient mice. In contrast, IL-1H4 was able to confer substantial anti-tumor effects in NKT-deficient mice. These results suggest that IL-1H4 could play an important role in the link between innate and adaptive immunity and may be useful for tumor immunotherapy.




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