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Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Occupational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202
Alveolar macrophages (AMs) from immunocompetent animals were
isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage and labeled with the
fluorescent marker
1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate
(DiI). These AMs were administered intratracheally into mechanically
ventilated SCID mice. From 1 to 28 days later, the recipient
mice underwent bronchoalveolar lavage to isolate their AMs. To
determine whether reconstituted AMs were still immunocompetent, the
recovered AMs were assayed for their ability to phagocytose
fluorescein-labeled zymosan-coated beads. After incubation with the
beads, samples were assayed using a fluorescent-activated cell sorter
to identify DiI-labeled reconstituted AMs, unlabeled resident AMs, and
the proportion of these two groups undergoing phagocytosis. DiI-labeled
AMs accounted for
50% of all returned AMs. Additionally, the
reconstituted AMs from normal BALB/c mice retained phagocytic activity
compared with AMs from immunodeficient SCID mice. Reconstituted AMs
demonstrated enhanced phagocytic activity compared with resident SCID
AMs for up to 28 days following reconstitution. These results indicate
that immunocompetent AMs can be successfully reconstituted into an
immunodeficient host to partially restore alveolar host
defense.
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