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2 Chain Expression and Signaling



* Mucosal Immunity and
Clinical Immunology Sections, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and
Lymphocyte Cell Biology Section, Arthritis and Rheumatism Branch, National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
In this study we demonstrated that CD4+ T cells from
STAT4-/- mice exhibit reduced IL-12R expression and poor
IL-12R signaling function. This raised the question of whether
activated STAT4 participates in Th1 cell development mainly through its
effects on IL-12 signaling. In a first approach to this question we
determined the capacity of CD4+ T cells from
STAT4-/- bearing an IL-12R
2 chain transgene (and thus
capable of normal IL-12R expression and signaling) to undergo Th1
differentiation when stimulated by Con A and APCs. We found that such
cells were still unable to exhibit IL-12-mediated IFN-
production.
In a second approach to this question, we created Th2 cell lines (D10
cells) transfected with STAT4-expressing plasmids with various
tyrosine
phenylalanine mutations and CD4+ T cell lines
from IL-12
2-/- mice infected with retroviruses
expressing similarly STAT4 mutations that nevertheless express surface
IL-12R
2 chains. We then showed that constructs that were unable to
support STAT4 tyrosine phosphorylation (in D10 cells) as a result of
mutation were also incapable of supporting IL-12-induced IFN-
production (in IL-12R
2-/- cells). Thus, by two
complementary approaches we demonstrated that activated STAT4 has an
essential downstream role in Th1 cell differentiation that is
independent of its role in the support of IL-12R
2 chain signaling.
This implies that STAT4 is an essential element in the early events of
Th1 differentiation.
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