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Departments of
* Immunology, and
Otorhinolaryngology, Mayo Graduate and Medical Schools, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905
NK cells possess both effector and regulatory activities that may
be important during the antitumor immune response. In fact, the
generation of antitumor immunity by the administration of an agonistic
mAb against CD137 is NK cell-dependent. In this study, we report that
NK cells could be induced by IL-2 and IL-15 to express CD137 and
ligation of CD137-stimulated NK cell proliferation and IFN-
secretion, but not their cytolytic activity. Importantly,
CD137-stimulated NK cells promoted the expansion of activated T cells
in vitro, demonstrating immunoregulatory or "helper" activity for
CD8+CTL. Furthermore, tumor-specific CTL activity against
P815 tumor Ags was abrogated following anti-CD137 treatment in
NK-depleted mice. We further demonstrate that CD137-stimulated helper
NK cells expressed the high-affinity IL-2R and were hyperresponsive to
IL-2. Taken together with previous findings that CD137 is a critical
receptor for costimulation of T cells, our findings suggest that CD137
is a stimulatory receptor for NK cells involved in the crosstalk
between innate and adaptive immunity.
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