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-Glucan Receptor, Dectin-1, Is Predominantly Expressed on the Surface of Cells of the Monocyte/Macrophage and Neutrophil Lineages1


* Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom; and
The Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research, Compton, Berkshire, United Kingdom
We recently identified dectin-1 (
GR) as a major
-glucan
receptor on leukocytes and demonstrated that it played a significant
role in the non-opsonic recognition of soluble and particulate
-glucans. Using a novel mAb (2A11) raised against
GR, we show
here that the receptor is not dendritic cell-restricted as first
reported, but is broadly expressed, with highest surface expression on
populations of myeloid cells (monocyte/macrophage (M
) and neutrophil
lineages). Dendritic cells and a subpopulation of T cells also
expressed the
GR, but at lower levels. Alveolar M
, like
inflammatory M
, exhibited the highest surface expression of
GR,
indicative of a role for this receptor in immune surveillance. In
contrast, resident peritoneal M
expressed much lower levels of
GR
on the cell surface. Characterization of the nonopsonic recognition of
zymosan by resident peritoneal M
suggested the existence of an
additional
-glucan-independent mechanism of zymosan binding that was
not observed on elicited or bone marrow-derived M
. Although this
recognition could be inhibited by mannan, we were able to exclude
involvement of the M
mannose receptor and complement receptor 3 in
this process. These observations imply the existence of an additional
mannan-dependent receptor involved in the recognition of zymosan by
resident peritoneal M
.
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