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Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111
Initiation of V(D)J recombination results in broken DNA molecules
with blunt recombination signal ends and covalently sealed (hairpin)
coding ends. In SCID mice, coding joint formation is severely impaired
and hairpin coding ends accumulate as a result of a deficiency in the
catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase, an enzyme involved
in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. In this study, we report
that not all SCID coding ends are hairpinned. We have detected open
J
1 and D
2 coding ends at the TCR
locus in SCID thymocytes.
Approximately 25% of 5'D
2 coding ends were found to be open. Large
deletions and abnormally long P nucleotide additions typical of SCID
D
2-J
1 coding joints were not observed. Most J
1 and D
2
coding ends exhibited 3' overhangs, but at least 20% had unique 5'
overhangs not previously detected in vivo. We suggest that the SCID
DNA-dependent protein kinase deficiency not only reduces the efficiency
of hairpin opening, but also may affect the specificity of hairpin
nicking, as well as the efficiency of joining open coding
ends.
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