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Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Ghent, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
The crucial role of Notch signaling in cell fate decisions in
hematopoietic lineage and T lymphocyte development has been well
established in mice. Overexpression of the intracellular domain of
Notch mediates signal transduction of the protein. By retroviral
transduction of this constitutively active truncated intracellular
domain in human CD34+ umbilical cord blood progenitor
cells, we were able to show that, in coculture with the stromal MS-5
cell line, depending on the cytokines added, the differentiation toward
CD19+ B lymphocytes was blocked, the differentiation toward
CD14+ monocytes was inhibited, and the differentiation
toward CD56+ NK cells was favored. The number of
CD7+cyCD3+ cells, a phenotype similar to T/NK
progenitor cells, was also markedly increased. In fetal thymus organ
culture, transduced CD34+ progenitor cells from umbilical
cord blood cells or from thymus consistently generated more
TCR-
T cells, whereas the other T cell subpopulations were
largely unaffected. Interestingly, when injected in vivo in
SCID-nonobese diabetic mice, the transduced cells generated ectopically
human CD4+CD8+ TCR-
cells in the bone
marrow, cells that are normally only present in the thymus, and lacked
B cell differentiation potential. Our results show unequivocally that,
in human, Notch signaling inhibits the monocyte and B cell fate,
promotes the T cell fate, and alters the normal T cell differentiation
pathway compatible with a pretumoral state.
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