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* Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin and
Experimentelle Rheumatologie, Medizinische Klinik, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany
Plasma blasts formed during memory immune responses emigrate from
the spleen to migrate into the bone marrow and into chronically
inflamed tissues where they differentiate into long-lived plasma cells.
In this study, we analyze the chemokine responsiveness of plasma
blasts formed after secondary immunization with OVA. Starting from day
4 and within
48 h, OVA-specific plasma blasts emigrate from
spleen and appear in the bone marrow. Although these migratory cells
have lost their responsiveness to many B cell attracting chemokines,
e.g., CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL)13 (B lymphocyte chemoattractant),
they migrate toward CXCL12 (stromal cell-derived factor 1
),
and toward the inflammatory chemokines CXCL9 (monokine induced by
IFN-
), CXCL10 (IFN-
-inducible protein 10), and
CXCL11 (IFN-inducible T cell
chemoattractant). However, the
responsiveness of plasma blasts to these chemokines is restricted to a
few days after their emigration from the spleen, indicating a role for
these molecules and their cognate receptors, i.e., CXCR3 and CXCR4, in
the regulation of plasma blast migration into the bone marrow and/or
inflamed tissues.
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