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Division of Life Sciences, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom
Induced mucosal tolerance has been shown to be beneficial in
preventing or treating a number of murine and human autoimmune
disorders. However, this particular form of therapy has not been
thoroughly tested in systemic lupus erythematosus. In this study, we
investigated the conditions for induction of nasal tolerance using a
histone peptide named H471 expressing a dominant T cell epitope in the
histone protein H4 of mononucleosome in lupus-prone SNF1
female mice. We also tested the effect of chronic peptide nasal
treatment on the development of autoimmune reactivities in these mice.
Results demonstrated that a dose-dependent nasal tolerance to peptide
H471 can be achieved before or after peptide sensitization in
SNF1 mice. In addition, tolerance to mononucleosomes was
induced by nasal instillation of SNF1 mice with H471. This
was accompanied by an increase in IL-10 and suppression of IFN-
production by lymph node cells. Suppression of Th1-type cytokines was
also observed in SNF1 mice that were nasally administered
with H471 before intradermal injection with the peptide. Finally,
chronic nasal instillation of mice with the H471 peptide not only
suppressed the development of autoantibodies, but also altered the
severity of glomerulonephritis in lupus-prone SNF1
mice.
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