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The Journal of Immunology, 2002, 169: 6193-6201.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Association of Immunologists

Bone Marrow B Cell Apoptosis During In Vivo Influenza Virus Infection Requires TNF-{alpha} and Lymphotoxin-{alpha}1

Lisa M. Sedger*,{dagger}, Sam Hou{ddagger},§, Sarah R. Osvath{dagger}, Moira B. Glaccum*, Jacques J. Peschon*, Nico van Rooijen and Lisa Hyland{ddagger},§

* Department of Molecular Immunology, Immunex, Seattle, WA 98101; {dagger} Center for Virus Research, Westmead Millennium Institute and Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; {ddagger} Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research, Compton, United Kingdom; § Departments of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and Department of Cell Biology and Immunology, Vrije University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Suppression of bone marrow myeloid and erythroid progenitor cells occurs after infection with a variety of different viruses. In this study, we characterize the alterations in bone marrow (BM) lymphocytes after influenza virus infection in mice. We found a severe loss of BM B cells, particularly CD43low/-B220+ pre-B and immature B cells, in influenza virus-infected mice. Depletion of BM B lineage cells resulted primarily from cell cycle arrest and most likely apoptosis within the BM environment, rather than from increased trafficking of BM emigrants to peripheral lymphoid tissues. Use of gene-knockout mice indicates that depletion of BM B cells is dependent on TNF-{alpha}, lymphotoxin-{alpha}, and both TNF receptors, TNFR1-p55 and TNFR2-p75. Thus, TNF-{alpha} and lymphotoxin-{alpha} are required for loss of BM B lineage cells during respiratory infection with influenza virus.




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