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* Departments of Pathology and
Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021; and
Department of Immunology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Apoptosis constitutes the primary mechanism by which noncycling
plasma cells are eliminated after the secretion of Ag-specific Abs in a
humoral immune response. The underlying mechanism is not known. Here,
we demonstrate that the expression of both TRAIL/Apo-2 ligand and the
death receptors (DR) DR5 and DR4, but not Fas, are sustained in
IL-6-differentiated Ig-secreting human plasma cells as well as primary
mouse plasma cells generated in a T-dependent immune response. Plasma
cell apoptosis is induced by both endogenous and exogenous TRAIL ex
vivo, suggesting that TRAIL-mediated killing may, in part, be plasma
cell autonomous. By contrast, resting and activated B cells are
resistant to TRAIL killing despite comparable expression of TRAIL and
DRs. The preferential killing of plasma cells by TRAIL correlates with
decreased expression of CD40 and inactivation of NF-
B. These results
provide the first evidence that primary plasma cells synthesize TRAIL
and are direct targets of TRAIL-mediated apoptosis, which may relate to
the inactivation of the NF-
B survival
pathway.
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