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The Journal of Immunology, 2002, 169: 5496-5504.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Association of Immunologists

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2/4 Signaling Regulates Early Thymocyte Differentiation1

Ariadne L. Hager-Theodorides2,*, Susan V. Outram2,*, Divya K. Shah*, Rosa Sacedon{dagger}, Rachel E. Shrimpton*, Angeles Vicente{dagger}, Alberto Varas{dagger} and Tessa Crompton3,*

* Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, United Kingdom; and {dagger} Department of Cell Biology, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain

Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)2 and BMP4 are involved in the development of many tissues. In this study, we show that BMP2/4 signaling is involved in thymocyte development. Our data suggest that termination of BMP2/4 signaling is necessary for differentiation of CD44+CD25-CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) cells along the T cell lineage. BMP2 and BMP4 are produced by the thymic stroma and the requisite BMP receptor molecules (BMPR-1A, BMPR-1B, BMPR-II), and signal transduction molecules (Smad-1, -5, -8, and -4) are expressed by DN thymocytes. BMP4 inhibits thymocyte proliferation, enhances thymocyte survival, and arrests thymocyte differentiation at the CD44+CD25- DN stage, before T cell lineage commitment. Neutralization of endogenous BMP2 and BMP4 by treatment with the antagonist Noggin promotes and accelerates thymocyte differentiation, increasing the expression of CD2 and the proportion of CD44-CD25- DN cells and CD4+CD8+ double-positive cells. Our study suggests that the BMP2/4 pathway may function in thymic homeostasis by regulating T cell lineage commitment and differentiation.




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