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* Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; and
Department of Drug Safety Evaluation, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Ann Arbor, MI 48105
In sepsis, dysregulation of the inflammatory system is well known,
as reflected in excessive inflammatory mediator production, complement
activation, and appearance of defects in phagocytic cells. In the
current study sepsis was induced in rats by cecal ligation/puncture.
Early in sepsis the
1 and
2 integrin
content on blood neutrophils increased in a nontranscriptional manner,
and the increase in
2, but not
1,
integrin content was C5a dependent. Similar changes could be induced in
vitro on blood neutrophils following contact with phorbol ester or C5a.
Direct injury of lungs of normal rats induced by deposition of IgG
immune complexes (IgG-IC) caused 5-fold increases in the
myeloperoxidase content that was
2, but not
1, dependent. In contrast, in cecal ligation/puncture
lungs myeloperoxidase increased 10-fold after IgG immune complex
deposition and was both
1 and
2 integrin
dependent. These data suggest that sepsis causes enhanced neutrophil
trafficking into the lung via mechanisms that are not engaged in the
nonseptic state.
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