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by Cytotoxic T Cells Up-Regulates Fas on Target Cells and Facilitates Exocytosis-Independent Specific Target Cell Lysis



* Division of Immunology and Cell Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; and
Max-Planck-Institut für Immunbiologie, Stübeweg, Freiburg, Germany
Effector cytolytic T (Tc) lymphocytes, deficient in the
exocytosis-mediated pathway of target cell lysis, induce Fas on target
cells and, in turn, delayed cell death and apoptosis via the Fas
ligand-Fas interaction. The induction of Fas can be blocked by
anti- IFN-
Abs. This Fas up-regulation on initially Fas-negative
target cells is not mediated by TCR-MHC/peptide signaling per se, but
by secreted IFN-
from Tc cells after Ag engagement. The Fas
up-regulation by Tc cells can be mimicked by treatment of target cells
with rIFN-
. Tc cells from IFN-
knockout mice do not induce Fas
expression on target cells. Tc cell-mediated Fas expression on third
party, bystander, target cells does not enhance their susceptibility to
lysis by these nominal effector cells. The results are discussed as to
the possible relevance of the phenomenon in efficiency and regulation
of the Tc cell response to infections by viruses.
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