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RI-Mediated Signal Transduction in Mast Cells

* Receptors and Signal Transduction Section, Oral Infection and Immunity Branch, and
Secretory Physiology Section, Gene Therapy and Therapeutics Branch, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
The recently cloned scaffolding molecule Gab2 can assemble multiple
molecules involved in signaling pathways. Bone marrow-derived mast
cells isolated from Gab2-/- mice have defective signaling
probably due to the lack of the activation of phosphatidylinositol-3
kinase (PI3-kinase). In this study, we investigated the role of Gab2
using the rat basophilic leukemia 2H3 cell line mast cells. Fc
RI
aggregation induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of Gab2 and
translocation of a significant fraction of it from the cytosol to the
plasma membrane. As in other cells, Gab2 was found to associate with
several signaling molecules including Src homology 2-containing protein
tyrosine phosphatase 2, Grb2, Lyn, and phospholipase C
(PLC
). The association of Gab2 with Lyn and PLC
were enhanced
after receptor aggregation. Overexpression of Gab2 in rat basophilic
leukemia 2H3 cell line cells inhibited the Fc
RI-induced tyrosine
phosphorylation of the subunits of the receptor, and the
phosphorylation and/or activation of Syk and mitogen-activated protein
kinase. Downstream events such as calcium mobilization, degranulation,
and induction of TNF-
and IL-6 gene transcripts were decreased in
Gab2 overexpressing cells, although Akt phosphorylation as a measure of
PI3-kinase activation was unaffected. These results suggest that in
addition to the positive effects mediated by PI3-kinase that are
apparent in Gab2-/- mast cells, Gab2 by interacting with
Lyn and PLC
may have negative regulatory effects on Fc
RI-induced
mast cell signaling and functions.
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