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Production by Intrinsic Renal Cells and Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Is Required for Full Expression of Crescentic Glomerulonephritis in Mice1
Center for Inflammatory Diseases, Monash University, and Department of Medicine, Monash Medical Center, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
The contribution of IFN-
from bone marrow (BM) and
non-BM-derived cells to glomerular and cutaneous delayed-type
hypersensitivity (DTH) was studied in mice. Chimeric IFN-
mice
(IFN-
+/+ BM chimera), in which IFN-
production was
restricted to BM-derived cells, were created by transplanting normal
C57BL/6 (wild-type (WT)) BM into irradiated IFN-
-deficient mice. BM
IFN-
-deficient chimeric mice (IFN-
-/- BM chimera)
were created by transplanting WT mice with IFN-
-deficient BM. WT and
sham chimeric mice (WT mice transplanted with WT BM) developed
crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN) with features of DTH (including
glomerular T cell and macrophage infiltration) in response to an Ag
planted in their glomeruli and skin DTH following subdermal Ag
challenge. IFN-
-deficient mice showed significant protection from
crescentic GN and reduced cutaneous DTH. IFN-
+/+ BM
chimeric and IFN-
-/- BM chimeric mice showed similar
attenuation of crescentic GN as IFN-
-deficient mice, whereas
cutaneous DTH was reduced only in IFN-
-/- BM chimeras.
In crescentic GN, IFN-
was expressed by tubular cells and occasional
glomerular cells and was colocalized with infiltrating CD8+
T cells, but not with CD4+ T cells or macrophages. Renal
MHC class II expression was reduced in IFN-
+/+ BM
chimeric mice and was more severely reduced in IFN-
-deficient mice
and IFN-
-/- BM chimeric mice. These studies show that
IFN-
expression by both BM-derived cells and intrinsic renal cells
is required for the development of crescentic GN, but IFN-
production by resident cells is not essential for the development of
cutaneous DTH.
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