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* Program in Cell Biology, Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80206; and
Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Departments of Immunology, Medicine, and Pharmacology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80262
The TNF-
receptor, CD120a, has recently been shown to be
localized to both plasma membrane lipid rafts and to the
trans Golgi complex. Through a combination of both
confocal microscopy and sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation,
we show that amino acid sequences located within the death domain (DD)
of CD120a are both necessary and sufficient to promote the appropriate
localization of the receptor to lipid rafts. Deletion of the DD
(CD120a.
321-425) prevented the receptor from being targeted to lipid
rafts and resulted in a uniform plasma membrane localization. A similar
loss of raft localization was also observed following pairwise deletion
of the six
-helices that comprise the DD. In all situations, the
loss of the ability of CD120a to become localized to lipid rafts
following mutagenesis was paralleled by a failure of the receptor to
initiate apoptosis. Furthermore, introduction of the lpr
mutation into CD120a (CD120a.L351N) also resulted in both a loss in the
ability of the receptor to signal apoptosis and to be appropriately
localized to rafts. In contrast to CD120a, CD120b, which lacks a DD, is
mainly expressed in the bulk plasma membrane and to a lesser extent in
lipid rafts, but is absent from the Golgi complex. However, a chimeric
receptor in which the DD of CD120a was fused to the cytoplasmic domain
of CD120b was predominantly localized to lipid rafts. Collectively,
these findings suggest that in addition to its role in CD120a
signaling, an appropriately folded and functionally active DD is
required for the localization of the receptor to lipid
rafts.
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