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B Kinases
and
Have Distinct Roles in Regulating Murine T Cell Function1

* Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Harold Simmons Cancer Center, and
Center for Immunology and Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390
NF-
B is a transcription factor that regulates a variety of genes
involved in the control of the immune and inflammatory responses.
Activation of NF-
B is mediated by an inducible I-
B kinase (IKK)
complex comprised of two catalytic subunits, IKK
and IKK
. In this
study, the role of these kinases in the development and function of T
lymphocytes was explored using transgenic mice expressing the
dominant-negative forms of one or both kinases under the control of a T
cell-specific promoter. Activation of the NF-
B pathway in thymocytes
isolated from these transgenic mice following treatment with either PMA
and ionomycin or anti-CD3 was markedly inhibited. Although
inhibition of IKK
and/or IKK
function did not alter T cell
development in these transgenic mice, the proliferative response to
anti-CD3 was reduced in thymocytes isolated from mice expressing
dominant-negative IKK
. However, inhibition of both IKK
and IKK
was required to markedly reduce cytokine production in thymocytes
isolated from these transgenic mice. Finally, we demonstrated that
IKK
and IKK
have opposite roles on the regulation of
anti-CD3-induced apoptosis of double-positive thymocytes. These
results suggest that IKK
and IKK
have distinct roles in
regulating thymocyte function.
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