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The Journal of Immunology, 2002, 168: 3259-3265.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Association of Immunologists

Superantigen-Induced TCR {alpha} Locus Secondary Rearrangement: Role in Tolerance Induction1

Ching-Yu Huang*, Rachel Golub{dagger},{ddagger}, Gillian E. Wu{ddagger} and Osami Kanagawa2,*

* Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; {dagger} Laboratoire d’Immunobiologie, Université Denis Diderot, Paris, France; and {ddagger} Departments of Immunology and Medial Biophysics and Ontario Cancer Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Immunization with superantigen in vivo induces transient activation of superantigen-specific T cells, followed by a superantigen-nonresponsive state. In this study, using a TCR {alpha} knock-in mouse in which the knock-in {alpha}-chain can be replaced with endogenous {alpha}-chain through secondary rearrangement, we show that immunization of superantigen changes the TCR {alpha}-chain expression on peripheral superantigen-specific T cells, induces expression of recombination-activating genes, and generates DNA double-strand breaks at the TCR {alpha}-chain locus. These results suggest that viral superantigens are capable of inducing peripheral TCR revision. Our findings thus provide a new perspective on pathogen-immune system interaction.




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