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The Journal of Immunology, 2002, 168: 3173-3180.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Association of Immunologists

Transgenic Expression of Numb Inhibits Notch Signaling in Immature Thymocytes But Does Not Alter T Cell Fate Specification1

Michelle B. French2,*, Ute Koch2,{dagger}, Rachel E. Shaye*, Melanie A. McGill*, Sascha E. Dho*, Cynthia J. Guidos{dagger} and C. Jane McGlade3,*

* Arthur and Sonia Labatt Brain Tumor Research Center and {dagger} Program in Developmental Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The conserved adaptor protein Numb is an intrinsic cell fate determinant that functions by antagonizing Notch-mediated signal transduction. The Notch family of membrane receptors controls cell survival and cell fate determination in a variety of organ systems and species. Recent studies have identified a role for mammalian Notch-1 signals at multiple stages of T lymphocyte development. We have examined the role of mammalian Numb (mNumb) as a Notch regulator and cell fate determinant during T cell development. Transgenic overexpression of mNumb under the control of the Lck proximal promoter reduced expression of several Notch-1 target genes, indicating that mNumb antagonizes Notch-1 signaling in vivo. However, thymocyte development, cell cycle, and survival were unperturbed by mNumb overexpression, even though transgenic Numb was expressed at an early stage in thymocyte development (CD4-CD8-CD3- cells that were CD44+CD25+ or CD44-CD25+; double-negative 2/3). Moreover, bone marrow from mNumb transgenic mice showed no defects in thymopoiesis in competitive repopulation experiments. Our results suggest that mNumb functions as a Notch-1 antagonist in immature thymocytes, but that suppression of Notch-1 signaling at this stage does not alter {gamma}{delta}/{alpha}{beta} or CD4/CD8 T cell fate specification.




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