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*Substance via MeSH
The Journal of Immunology, 2002, 168: 3140-3144.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Association of Immunologists


Cutting Edge

Cutting Edge: Analysis of Human V{alpha}24+CD8+ NK T Cells Activated by {alpha}-Galactosylceramide-Pulsed Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells

Tsuyoshi Takahashi*,{dagger}, Shigeru Chiba*, Mie Nieda, Takeshi Azuma{ddagger}, Soichiro Ishihara§, Yoichi Shibata{dagger}, Takeo Juji and Hisamaru Hirai1,*

Departments of * Hematology and Oncology, {dagger} Transfusion Medicine, {ddagger} Urology, and § Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, and Department of Research, The Japanese Red Central Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan

Human V{alpha}24+ NKT cells constitute a counterpart of mouse V{alpha}14+ NKT cells, both of which use an invariant TCR-{alpha} chain. The human V{alpha}24+ NKT cells as well as mouse V{alpha}14+ NKT cells are activated by glycolipids in a CD1d-restricted manner and produce many immunomodulatory cytokines, possibly affecting the immune balance. In mice, it has been considered from extensive investigations that V{alpha}14+CD8+ NKT cells that express invariant TCR do not exist. Here we introduce human V{alpha}24+CD8+ NKT cells. These cells share important features of V{alpha}24+ NKT cells in common, but in contrast to CD4-CD8- (double-negative) or CD4+ V{alpha}24+ NKT cells, they do not produce IL-4. Our discovery may extend and deepen the research field of V{alpha}24+ NKT cells as well as help to understand the mechanism of the immune balance-related diseases.




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