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Cutting Edge |
24+CD8+ NK T Cells Activated by
-Galactosylceramide-Pulsed Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells




Departments of
*
Hematology and Oncology,
Transfusion Medicine,
Urology, and
Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, and
¶ Department of Research, The Japanese Red Central Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan
Human V
24+ NKT cells constitute a counterpart of
mouse V
14+ NKT cells, both of which use an invariant
TCR-
chain. The human V
24+ NKT cells as well as mouse
V
14+ NKT cells are activated by glycolipids in a
CD1d-restricted manner and produce many immunomodulatory cytokines,
possibly affecting the immune balance. In mice, it has been considered
from extensive investigations that
V
14+CD8+ NKT cells that express invariant
TCR do not exist. Here we introduce human
V
24+CD8+ NKT cells. These cells share
important features of V
24+ NKT cells in common, but in
contrast to CD4-CD8- (double-negative) or
CD4+ V
24+ NKT cells, they do not produce
IL-4. Our discovery may extend and deepen the research field of
V
24+ NKT cells as well as help to understand the
mechanism of the immune balance-related
diseases.
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