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,
Departments of
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Pathology,
Medicine, and
Pharmacology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106
Lateral mobility and spatial organization of proteins within the plasma membrane are likely to mediate the initial events coordinating T cell activation. Lipid rafts, distinct cholesterol/sphingolipid-rich membrane microdomains, provide a mechanism for this regulation by concentrating or excluding signaling proteins. We demonstrate in peripheral blood T cell lymphoblasts that immediate early phosphotyrosine signal transduction through the TCR complex is functionally dependent on a distinct population of lipid rafts. Specifically, cholesterol extraction destabilizes the membrane microdomains containing Lck, while the rafts containing the adapter protein linker for activation of T cells remain intact. Heterogeneity in the partitioning of these proteins in resting cells was confirmed by immunoelectron microscopy. After T cell activation, both Lck and the linker for activation of T cells colocalize to 50100 nm microdomains in the plasma membrane, indicating that sequestration of these proteins into distinct lipid rafts may function to regulate the initiation of T cell signal transduction.
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