|
|
||||||||

*
Unit of Biology of Immune Regulations, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France; and
World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Neonatal Vaccinology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
In early life, a high susceptibility to infectious diseases as well as a poor capacity to respond to vaccines are generally observed as compared with observations in adults. The mechanisms underlying immune immaturity have not been fully elucidated and could be due to the immaturity of the T/B cell responses and/or to a defect in the nature and quality of Ag presentation by the APC. This prompted us to phenotypically and functionally characterize early life murine dendritic cells (DC) purified from spleens of 7-day-old mice. We showed that neonatal CD11c+ DC express levels of costimulatory molecules and MHC molecules similar to those of adult DC and are able to fully maturate after LPS activation. Furthermore, we demonstrated that neonatal DC can efficiently take up, process, and present Ag to T cells in vitro and induce specific CTL responses in vivo. Although a reduced number of these cells was observed in the spleen of neonatal mice as compared with adults, this study clearly shows that neonatal DC have full functional capacity and may well prime Ag-specific naive T cells in vivo.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. Ramirez, A. V. E. Capozzo, S. A. Lloyd, M. B. Sztein, J. P. Nataro, and M. F. Pasetti Mucosally Delivered Salmonella Typhi Expressing the Yersinia pestis F1 Antigen Elicits Mucosal and Systemic Immunity Early in Life and Primes the Neonatal Immune System for a Vigorous Anamnestic Response to Parenteral F1 Boost J. Immunol., January 15, 2009; 182(2): 1211 - 1222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. E. Walker and D. R. Goldstein Neonatal B Cells Suppress Innate Toll-Like Receptor Immune Responses and Modulate Alloimmunity J. Immunol., August 1, 2007; 179(3): 1700 - 1710. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Schlecht, J. Mouries, M. Poitrasson-Riviere, C. Leclerc, and G. Dadaglio Purification of splenic dendritic cells induces maturation and capacity to stimulate Th1 response in vivo Int. Immunol., March 1, 2006; 18(3): 445 - 452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Qureshi, K. M. Empey, and B. A. Garvy Modulation of Proinflammatory Responses to Pneumocystis carinii f. sp. muris in Neonatal Mice by Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor and IL-4: Role of APCs J. Immunol., January 1, 2005; 174(1): 441 - 448. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Regner, X. Martinez, E. Belnoue, C.-M. Sun, F. Boisgerault, P.-H. Lambert, C. Leclerc, and C.-A. Siegrist Partial Activation of Neonatal CD11c+ Dendritic Cells and Induction of Adult-Like CD8+ Cytotoxic T Cell Responses by Synthetic Microspheres J. Immunol., August 15, 2004; 173(4): 2669 - 2674. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V. E. Capozzo, L. Cuberos, M. M. Levine, and M. F. Pasetti Mucosally Delivered Salmonella Live Vector Vaccines Elicit Potent Immune Responses against a Foreign Antigen in Neonatal Mice Born to Naive and Immune Mothers Infect. Immun., August 1, 2004; 72(8): 4637 - 4646. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. R. Kollmann, S. S. Way, H. L. Harowicz, A. M. Hajjar, and C. B. Wilson Deficient MHC class I cross-presentation of soluble antigen by murine neonatal dendritic cells Blood, June 1, 2004; 103(11): 4240 - 4242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dakic, Q.-x. Shao, A. D'Amico, M. O'Keeffe, W.-f. Chen, K. Shortman, and L. Wu Development of the Dendritic Cell System during Mouse Ontogeny J. Immunol., January 15, 2004; 172(2): 1018 - 1027. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Turley, L. Poirot, M. Hattori, C. Benoist, and D. Mathis Physiological {beta} Cell Death Triggers Priming of Self-reactive T Cells by Dendritic Cells in a Type-1 Diabetes Model J. Exp. Med., November 17, 2003; 198(10): 1527 - 1537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Salio, N. Dulphy, J. Renneson, M. Herbert, A. McMichael, A. Marchant, and V. Cerundolo Efficient priming of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes by human cord blood dendritic cells Int. Immunol., October 1, 2003; 15(10): 1265 - 1273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sedegah, M. Belmonte, J. E. Epstein, C.-A. Siegrist, W. R. Weiss, T. R. Jones, M. Lu, D. J. Carucci, and S. L. Hoffman Successful Induction of CD8 T Cell-Dependent Protection Against Malaria by Sequential Immunization with DNA and Recombinant Poxvirus of Neonatal Mice Born to Immune Mothers J. Immunol., September 15, 2003; 171(6): 3148 - 3153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Bell, B. Min, R. K. Gregg, H.-H. Lee, and H. Zaghouani Break of Neonatal Th1 Tolerance and Exacerbation of Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis by Interference with B7 Costimulation J. Immunol., August 15, 2003; 171(4): 1801 - 1808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-M. Sun, L. Fiette, M. Tanguy, C. Leclerc, and R. Lo-Man Ontogeny and innate properties of neonatal dendritic cells Blood, July 15, 2003; 102(2): 585 - 591. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Vollstedt, M. Franchini, H. P. Hefti, B. Odermatt, M. O'Keeffe, G. Alber, B. Glanzmann, M. Riesen, M. Ackermann, and M. Suter Flt3 Ligand-treated Neonatal Mice Have Increased Innate Immunity Against Intracellular Pathogens and Efficiently Control Virus Infections J. Exp. Med., March 3, 2003; 197(5): 575 - 584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Adkins, Y. Bu, and P. Guevara Murine Neonatal CD4+ Lymph Node Cells Are Highly Deficient in the Development of Antigen-Specific Th1 Function in Adoptive Adult Hosts J. Immunol., November 1, 2002; 169(9): 4998 - 5004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |