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Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115
Previous work has demonstrated that dendritic/tumor fusion cells
induce potent antitumor immune responses in vivo and in vitro. However,
little is known about the migration and homing of fusion cells after
s.c. injection or the kinetics of CD4+ and CD8+
T cell activation. In the present study, fluorescence-labeled
dendritic/MUC1-positive tumor fusion cells (FC/MUC1) were injected s.c.
into MUC1-transgenic mice. The FC/MUC1 migrated to draining
lymph nodes and were closely associated with T cells in a pattern
comparable with that of unfused dendritic cells. Immunization of
MUC1-transgenic mice with FC/MUC1 resulted in proliferation of T cells
and induced MUC1-specific CD8+ CTL. Moreover,
CD4+ T cells activated by FC/MUC1 were multifunctional
effectors that produced IL-2, IFN-
, IL-4, and IL-10. These findings
indicate that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells can be
primed in vivo by FC/MUC1 immunization.
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