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The Journal of Immunology, 2002, 168: 1484-1489.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Association of Immunologists

Lack of CD27-CD45RA-V{gamma}9V{delta}2+ T Cell Effectors in Immunocompromised Hosts and During Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis1

Cristiana Gioia*, Chiara Agrati*, Rita Casetti*, Cristiana Cairo{dagger}, Giovanna Borsellino{ddagger}, Luca Battistini{ddagger}, Giorgio Mancino{dagger}, Delia Goletti*, Vittorio Colizzi§, Leopoldo P. Pucillo* and Fabrizio Poccia2,*

* Laboratory of Clinical Pathology-Immunopathology, "Padiglione Del Vecchio," National Institute for Infectious Diseases, "Lazzaro Spallanzani," Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Rome, Italy; and {dagger} Research Center, "San Pietro-Fatebenefratelli," {ddagger} Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, "Santa Lucia Foundation," Istituto di Ricerca e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, and § Department of Biology, University of Rome, "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy

In humans, the circulating pool of mycobacteria-reactive V{gamma}9V{delta}2+ T cells is expanded with age and may contribute to Mycobacterium tuberculosis immunosurveillance. We observed that two subsets of V{gamma}9V{delta}2+ T cells could be identified on the basis of CD27 expression in immunocompetent adults, showing that functionally differentiated {gamma}{delta} T cells have lost CD27 expression. In contrast, the CD27-CD45RA-V{gamma}9V{delta}2+ T cell subset of effector cells was absent in cord blood cells from healthy newborns and lacking in the peripheral blood from HIV-infected patients. Moreover, circulating V{gamma}9V{delta}2+ T cell effectors were significantly reduced in patients with acute pulmonary tuberculosis, resulting in a reduced frequency of IFN-{gamma}-producing cells after stimulation with nonpeptidic mycobacterial ligands. These observations indicate that monitoring and boosting {gamma}{delta} T cell effectors could be clinically relevant both in immunocompromised hosts and during active tuberculosis disease.




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