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Blood Research Institute, Blood Center of Southeastern Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201
The binding of antigenic peptide to class II MHC is mediated by
hydrogen bonds between the MHC and the peptide, by salt bridges, and by
hydrophobic interactions. The latter are confined to a number of deeper
pockets within the peptide binding groove, and peptide side chains that
interact with these pockets are referred to as anchor residues. T cell
recognition involves solvent-accessible peptide residues along with
minor changes in MHC helical pitch induced by the anchor residues. In
class I MHC there is an added level of epitope complexity that results
from binding of longer peptides that bulge out into the
solvent-accessible, T cell contact area. Unlike class I MHC, class II
MHC does not bind peptides of discrete length, and the possibility of
peptide bulging has not been clearly addressed. A peptide derived from
position 2437 of integrin
3 can either bind or not
bind to the class II MHC molecule HLA DRB3*0101 based on a polymorphism
at the P9 anchor. We show that the loss of binding can be compensated
by changes at the P10 position. We propose that this could be an
example of a class II peptide bulge. Although not as efficient as P9
anchoring, the use of P10 as an anchor adds another possible mechanism
by which T cell epitopes can be generated in the class II presentation
system.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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K. M. Williams and E. C. Bigley III Identification of an I-Ed-Restricted T-Cell Epitope of Escherichia coli Outer Membrane Protein F Infect. Immun., July 1, 2004; 72(7): 3907 - 3913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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