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The Journal of Immunology, 2002, 168: 1080-1086.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Association of Immunologists

CD25+CD4+ Regulatory T Cells Prevent Graft Rejection: CTLA-4- and IL-10-Dependent Immunoregulation of Alloresponses1

Cherry I. Kingsley, Mahzuz Karim, Andrew R. Bushell2 and Kathryn J. Wood

Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom

Specific and selective immunological unresponsiveness to donor alloantigens can be induced in vivo. We have shown previously that CD25+CD4+ T cells from mice exhibiting long-term operational tolerance to donor alloantigens can regulate rejection of allogeneic skin grafts mediated by CD45RBhighCD4+ T cells. In this study, we wished to determine whether donor-specific regulatory cells can be generated during the induction phase of unresponsiveness, i.e., before transplantation. We provide evidence that pretreatment with anti-CD4 Ab plus a donor-specific transfusion generates donor-specific regulatory CD25+CD4+ T cells that can suppress rejection of skin grafts mediated by naive CD45RBhighCD4+ T cells. Regulatory cells were contained only in the CD25+ fraction, as equivalent numbers of CD25-CD4+ T cells were unable to regulate rejection. This pretreatment strategy led to increased expression of CD122 by the CD25+CD4+ T cells. Blockade of both the IL-10 and CTLA-4 pathways abrogated immunoregulation mediated by CD25+ T cells, suggesting that IL-10 and CTLA-4 are required for the functional activity of this population of immunoregulatory T cells. In clinical transplantation, the generation of regulatory T cells that could provide dynamic control of rejection responses is a possible route to permanent graft survival without the need for long-term immunosuppression.




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P. E. Rao, A. L. Petrone, and P. D. Ponath
Differentiation and Expansion of T Cells with Regulatory Function from Human Peripheral Lymphocytes by Stimulation in the Presence of TGF-{beta}
J. Immunol., February 1, 2005; 174(3): 1446 - 1455.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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DiabetesHome page
E. Jaeckel, H. von Boehmer, and M. P. Manns
Antigen-Specific FoxP3-Transduced T-Cells Can Control Established Type 1 Diabetes
Diabetes, February 1, 2005; 54(2): 306 - 310.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Biol. Reprod.Home page
X.-Y. Zhu, Y.-H. Zhou, M.-Y. Wang, L.-P. Jin, M.-M. Yuan, and D.-J. Li
Blockade of CD86 Signaling Facilitates a Th2 Bias at the Maternal-Fetal Interface and Expands Peripheral CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells to Rescue Abortion-Prone Fetuses
Biol Reprod, February 1, 2005; 72(2): 338 - 345.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
P. A. Taylor, A. Panoskaltsis-Mortari, J. M. Swedin, P. J. Lucas, R. E. Gress, B. L. Levine, C. H. June, J. S. Serody, and B. R. Blazar
L-Selectinhi but not the L-selectinlo CD4+25+ T-regulatory cells are potent inhibitors of GVHD and BM graft rejection
Blood, December 1, 2004; 104(12): 3804 - 3812.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
E. Xystrakis, A. S. Dejean, I. Bernard, P. Druet, R. Liblau, D. Gonzalez-Dunia, and A. Saoudi
Identification of a novel natural regulatory CD8 T-cell subset and analysis of its mechanism of regulation
Blood, November 15, 2004; 104(10): 3294 - 3301.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
A. E. Foster, M. Marangolo, M. M. Sartor, S. I. Alexander, M. Hu, K. F. Bradstock, and D. J. Gottlieb
Human CD62L- memory T cells are less responsive to alloantigen stimulation than CD62L+ naive T cells: potential for adoptive immunotherapy and allodepletion
Blood, October 15, 2004; 104(8): 2403 - 2409.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
B. E. Anderson, J. M. McNiff, C. Matte, I. Athanasiadis, W. D. Shlomchik, and M. J. Shlomchik
Recipient CD4+ T cells that survive irradiation regulate chronic graft-versus-host disease
Blood, September 1, 2004; 104(5): 1565 - 1573.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
A. L. Kinter, M. Hennessey, A. Bell, S. Kern, Y. Lin, M. Daucher, M. Planta, M. McGlaughlin, R. Jackson, S. F. Ziegler, et al.
CD25+CD4+ Regulatory T Cells from the Peripheral Blood of Asymptomatic HIV-infected Individuals Regulate CD4+ and CD8+ HIV-specific T Cell Immune Responses In Vitro and Are Associated with Favorable Clinical Markers of Disease Status
J. Exp. Med., August 2, 2004; 200(3): 331 - 343.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int ImmunolHome page
E. Nishimura, T. Sakihama, R. Setoguchi, K. Tanaka, and S. Sakaguchi
Induction of antigen-specific immunologic tolerance by in vivo and in vitro antigen-specific expansion of naturally arising Foxp3+CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells
Int. Immunol., August 1, 2004; 16(8): 1189 - 1201.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
P. Hoffmann, R. Eder, L. A. Kunz-Schughart, R. Andreesen, and M. Edinger
Large-scale in vitro expansion of polyclonal human CD4+CD25high regulatory T cells
Blood, August 1, 2004; 104(3): 895 - 903.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
L. Graca, A. Le Moine, C.-Y. Lin, P. J. Fairchild, S. P. Cobbold, and H. Waldmann
Donor-specific transplantation tolerance: The paradoxical behavior of CD4+CD25+ T cells
PNAS, July 6, 2004; 101(27): 10122 - 10126.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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JEMHome page
Q. Tang, K. J. Henriksen, M. Bi, E. B. Finger, G. Szot, J. Ye, E. L. Masteller, H. McDevitt, M. Bonyhadi, and J. A. Bluestone
In Vitro-expanded Antigen-specific Regulatory T Cells Suppress Autoimmune Diabetes
J. Exp. Med., June 7, 2004; 199(11): 1455 - 1465.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
T. L. Sumpter and D. S. Wilkes
Role of autoimmunity in organ allograft rejection: a focus on immunity to type V collagen in the pathogenesis of lung transplant rejection
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): L1129 - L1139.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. K. Lee IV, D. J. Moore, B. P. Jarrett, M. M. Lian, S. Deng, X. Huang, J. W. Markmann, M. Chiaccio, C. F. Barker, A. J. Caton, et al.
Promotion of Allograft Survival by CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells: Evidence for In Vivo Inhibition of Effector Cell Proliferation
J. Immunol., June 1, 2004; 172(11): 6539 - 6544.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
O. Joffre, N. Gorsse, P. Romagnoli, D. Hudrisier, and J. P. M. van Meerwijk
Induction of antigen-specific tolerance to bone marrow allografts with CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes
Blood, June 1, 2004; 103(11): 4216 - 4221.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
J. Kurtz, J. Shaffer, A. Lie, N. Anosova, G. Benichou, and M. Sykes
Mechanisms of early peripheral CD4 T-cell tolerance induction by anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation: evidence for anergy and deletion but not regulatory cells
Blood, June 1, 2004; 103(11): 4336 - 4343.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
P. L. Vieira, J. R. Christensen, S. Minaee, E. J. O'Neill, F. J. Barrat, A. Boonstra, T. Barthlott, B. Stockinger, D. C. Wraith, and A. O'Garra
IL-10-Secreting Regulatory T Cells Do Not Express Foxp3 but Have Comparable Regulatory Function to Naturally Occurring CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells
J. Immunol., May 15, 2004; 172(10): 5986 - 5993.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
S. P. Cobbold, R. Castejon, E. Adams, D. Zelenika, L. Graca, S. Humm, and H. Waldmann
Induction of foxP3+ Regulatory T Cells in the Periphery of T Cell Receptor Transgenic Mice Tolerized to Transplants
J. Immunol., May 15, 2004; 172(10): 6003 - 6010.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
B. K. Choi, J. S. Bae, E. M. Choi, W. J. Kang, S. Sakaguchi, D. S. Vinay, and B. S. Kwon
4-1BB-dependent inhibition of immunosuppression by activated CD4+CD25+ T cells
J. Leukoc. Biol., May 1, 2004; 75(5): 785 - 791.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Virol.Home page
E. M. Aandahl, J. Michaelsson, W. J. Moretto, F. M. Hecht, and D. F. Nixon
Human CD4+ CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Control T-Cell Responses to Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Cytomegalovirus Antigens
J. Virol., March 1, 2004; 78(5): 2454 - 2459.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
Y. Zheng, C. N. Manzotti, M. Liu, F. Burke, K. I. Mead, and D. M. Sansom
CD86 and CD80 Differentially Modulate the Suppressive Function of Human Regulatory T Cells
J. Immunol., March 1, 2004; 172(5): 2778 - 2784.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
K. T. Nouri-Aria, P. A. Wachholz, J. N. Francis, M. R. Jacobson, S. M. Walker, L. K. Wilcock, S. Q. Staple, R. C. Aalberse, S. J. Till, and S. R. Durham
Grass Pollen Immunotherapy Induces Mucosal and Peripheral IL-10 Responses and Blocking IgG Activity
J. Immunol., March 1, 2004; 172(5): 3252 - 3259.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
A. van Maurik, B. F. de St. Groth, K. J. Wood, and N. D. Jones
Dependency of Direct Pathway CD4+ T Cells on CD40-CD154 Costimulation Is Determined by Nature and Microenvironment of Primary Contact with Alloantigen
J. Immunol., February 15, 2004; 172(4): 2163 - 2170.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Int ImmunolHome page
X. Zhang, D. N. Koldzic, L. Izikson, J. Reddy, R. F. Nazareno, S. Sakaguchi, V. K. Kuchroo, and H. L. Weiner
IL-10 is involved in the suppression of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by CD25+CD4+ regulatory T cells
Int. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 16(2): 249 - 256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
S. G. Zheng, J. H. Wang, M. N. Koss, F. Quismorio Jr., J. D. Gray, and D. A. Horwitz
CD4+ and CD8+ Regulatory T Cells Generated Ex Vivo with IL-2 and TGF-{beta} Suppress a Stimulatory Graft-versus-Host Disease with a Lupus-Like Syndrome
J. Immunol., February 1, 2004; 172(3): 1531 - 1539.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
M. Karim, C. I. Kingsley, A. R. Bushell, B. S. Sawitzki, and K. J. Wood
Alloantigen-Induced CD25+CD4+ Regulatory T Cells Can Develop In Vivo from CD25-CD4+ Precursors in a Thymus-Independent Process
J. Immunol., January 15, 2004; 172(2): 923 - 928.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
H. J. P. M. Koenen, E. Fasse, and I. Joosten
IL-15 and Cognate Antigen Successfully Expand De Novo-Induced Human Antigen-Specific Regulatory CD4+ T Cells That Require Antigen-Specific Activation for Suppression
J. Immunol., December 15, 2003; 171(12): 6431 - 6441.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
V. V. Jain, T. R. Businga, K. Kitagaki, C. L. George, P. T. O'Shaughnessy, and J. N. Kline
Mucosal immunotherapy with CpG oligodeoxynucleotides reverses a murine model of chronic asthma induced by repeated antigen exposure
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): L1137 - L1146.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
P. Feunou, L. Poulin, C. Habran, A. Le Moine, M. Goldman, and M. Y. Braun
CD4+CD25+ and CD4+CD25- T Cells Act Respectively as Inducer and Effector T Suppressor Cells in Superantigen-Induced Tolerance
J. Immunol., October 1, 2003; 171(7): 3475 - 3484.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
T. Mizobuchi, K. Yasufuku, Y. Zheng, M. A. Haque, K. M. Heidler, K. Woods, G. N. Smith Jr., O. W. Cummings, T. Fujisawa, J. S. Blum, et al.
Differential Expression of Smad7 Transcripts Identifies the CD4+CD45RChigh Regulatory T Cells That Mediate Type V Collagen-Induced Tolerance to Lung Allografts
J. Immunol., August 1, 2003; 171(3): 1140 - 1147.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
A. D. Salama, N. Najafian, M. R. Clarkson, W. E. Harmon, and M. H. Sayegh
Regulatory CD25+ T Cells in Human Kidney Transplant Recipients
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2003; 14(6): 1643 - 1651.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Immunol.Home page
W. Chen, M. S. Ford, K. J. Young, M. I. Cybulsky, and L. Zhang
Role of Double-Negative Regulatory T Cells in Long-Term Cardiac Xenograft Survival
J. Immunol., February 15, 2003; 170(4): 1846 - 1853.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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