|
|
||||||||
-CD47 Interactions Are Required for the Transmigration of Monocytes Across Cerebral Endothelium1

Departments of
* Molecular Cell Biology and
Pathology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Monocyte infiltration into inflamed tissue requires their initial
arrest onto the endothelial cells (ECs), followed by firm adhesion and
subsequent transmigration. Although several pairs of adhesion molecules
have been shown to play a role in the initial adhesion of monocytes to
ECs, the mechanism of transendothelial migration is poorly defined. In
this study, we have investigated the role of signal-regulatory protein
(SIRP)
-CD47 interactions in monocyte transmigration across brain
ECs. CD47 expression was observed in vivo on cerebral endothelium of
both control animals and animals suffering from experimental allergic
encephalomyelitis. To investigate whether SIRP
-CD47 interactions are
instrumental in the trafficking of monocytes across cerebral EC
monolayers, in vitro assays were conducted in which the migration of
monocytes, but not adhesion, was found to be effectively diminished by
blocking SIRP
and CD47 on monocytes and ECs, respectively. In this
process, SIRP
was found to interact solely with its counterligand
CD47 on ECs. Overexpression of the CD47 molecule on brain ECs
significantly enhanced monocytic transmigration, but did not affect
adhesion. SIRP
-CD47-mediated transendothelial migration involved Gi
protein activity, a known signaling component of CD47. Finally,
cross-linking of CD47 on brain ECs induced cytoskeletal reorganization
of the endothelium, a process that was Gi protein independent. These
data provide the first evidence that the interaction of CD47 with its
monocytic counterligand SIRP
is of importance in the final step of
monocyte trafficking into the brain, a critical event in the
development of neuroinflammatory diseases.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. Stefanidakis, G. Newton, W. Y. Lee, C. A. Parkos, and F. W. Luscinskas Endothelial CD47 interaction with SIRP{gamma} is required for human T-cell transendothelial migration under shear flow conditions in vitro Blood, August 15, 2008; 112(4): 1280 - 1289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Su, M. Johansen, M. R. Looney, E. J. Brown, and M. A. Matthay CD47 Deficiency Protects Mice from Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury and Escherichia coli Pneumonia J. Immunol., May 15, 2008; 180(10): 6947 - 6953. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Schreibelt, G. Kooij, A. Reijerkerk, R. van Doorn, S. I. Gringhuis, S. van der Pol, B. B. Weksler, I. A. Romero, P.-O. Couraud, J. Piontek, et al. Reactive oxygen species alter brain endothelial tight junction dynamics via RhoA, PI3 kinase, and PKB signaling FASEB J, November 1, 2007; 21(13): 3666 - 3676. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Rao, L. Yang, G. Garcia-Cardena, and F. W. Luscinskas Endothelial-Dependent Mechanisms of Leukocyte Recruitment to the Vascular Wall Circ. Res., August 3, 2007; 101(3): 234 - 247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Subramanian, E. T. Boder, and D. E. Discher Phylogenetic Divergence of CD47 Interactions with Human Signal Regulatory Protein {alpha} Reveals Locus of Species Specificity: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE BINDING SITE J. Biol. Chem., January 19, 2007; 282(3): 1805 - 1818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Reijerkerk, G. Kooij, S. M. A. van der Pol, S. Khazen, C. D. Dijkstra, and H. E. de Vries Diapedesis of monocytes is associated with MMP-mediated occludin disappearance in brain endothelial cells FASEB J, December 1, 2006; 20(14): 2550 - 2552. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Schreibelt, R. J. P. Musters, A. Reijerkerk, L. R. de Groot, S. M. A. van der Pol, E. M. L. Hendrikx, E. D. Dopp, C. D. Dijkstra, B. Drukarch, and H. E. de Vries Lipoic Acid Affects Cellular Migration into the Central Nervous System and Stabilizes Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity J. Immunol., August 15, 2006; 177(4): 2630 - 2637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. H. Lahoud, A. I. Proietto, K. H. Gartlan, S. Kitsoulis, J. Curtis, J. Wettenhall, M. Sofi, C. Daunt, M. O'Keeffe, I. Caminschi, et al. Signal Regulatory Protein Molecules Are Differentially Expressed by CD8- Dendritic Cells J. Immunol., July 1, 2006; 177(1): 372 - 382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Hagnerud, P. P. Manna, M. Cella, A. Stenberg, W. A. Frazier, M. Colonna, and P.-A. Oldenborg Deficit of CD47 Results in a Defect of Marginal Zone Dendritic Cells, Blunted Immune Response to Particulate Antigen and Impairment of Skin Dendritic Cell Migration J. Immunol., May 15, 2006; 176(10): 5772 - 5778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. M. van Beek, F. Cochrane, A. N. Barclay, and T. K. van den Berg Signal Regulatory Proteins in the Immune System J. Immunol., December 15, 2005; 175(12): 7781 - 7787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Sen, S. Subramanian, and D. E. Discher Indentation and Adhesive Probing of a Cell Membrane with AFM: Theoretical Model and Experiments Biophys. J., November 1, 2005; 89(5): 3203 - 3213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Liu, I. Soto, Q. Tong, A. Chin, H.-J. Buhring, T. Wu, K. Zen, and C. A. Parkos SIRP{beta}1 Is Expressed as a Disulfide-linked Homodimer in Leukocytes and Positively Regulates Neutrophil Transepithelial Migration J. Biol. Chem., October 28, 2005; 280(43): 36132 - 36140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Alblas, H. Honing, C. Renardel de Lavalette, M. H. Brown, C. D. Dijkstra, and T. K. van den Berg Signal Regulatory Protein {alpha} Ligation Induces Macrophage Nitric Oxide Production through JAK/STAT- and Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Rac1/NAPDH Oxidase/H2O2-Dependent Pathways Mol. Cell. Biol., August 15, 2005; 25(16): 7181 - 7192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Piccio, W. Vermi, K. S. Boles, A. Fuchs, C. A. Strader, F. Facchetti, M. Cella, and M. Colonna Adhesion of human T cells to antigen-presenting cells through SIRP{beta}2-CD47 interaction costimulates T-cell proliferation Blood, March 15, 2005; 105(6): 2421 - 2427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J.A. Hendriks, J. Alblas, S. M.A. van der Pol, E. A.F. van Tol, C. D. Dijkstra, and H. E. de Vries Flavonoids Influence Monocytic GTPase Activity and Are Protective in Experimental Allergic Encephalitis J. Exp. Med., December 20, 2004; 200(12): 1667 - 1672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. S. Kapoor, D. Kapitonov, and D. M. O'Rourke Transcriptional Regulation of Signal Regulatory Protein {alpha}1 Inhibitory Receptors by Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Signaling Cancer Res., September 15, 2004; 64(18): 6444 - 6452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Brooke, J. D. Holbrook, M. H. Brown, and A. N. Barclay Human Lymphocytes Interact Directly with CD47 through a Novel Member of the Signal Regulatory Protein (SIRP) Family J. Immunol., August 15, 2004; 173(4): 2562 - 2570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Liu, M. B. O'Connor, K. J. Mandell, K. Zen, A. Ullrich, H.-J. Buhring, and C. A. Parkos Peptide-Mediated Inhibition of Neutrophil Transmigration by Blocking CD47 Interactions with Signal Regulatory Protein {alpha} J. Immunol., February 15, 2004; 172(4): 2578 - 2585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. T. Chen, E. J. Brown, E. J. Huang, and W. E. Seaman Expression and Activation of Signal Regulatory Protein {alpha} on Astrocytomas Cancer Res., January 1, 2004; 64(1): 117 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Liu, S. K. Shaw, S. Ma, L. Yang, F. W. Luscinskas, and C. A. Parkos Regulation of Leukocyte Transmigration: Cell Surface Interactions and Signaling Events J. Immunol., January 1, 2004; 172(1): 7 - 13. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |