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Division of Viral Immunology, Center for AIDS Research, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan
Previous studies of perforin expression and cytokine
production in subsets of peripheral human
CD45RA-CD8+ T cells with different CD28/CD27
phenotypes showed that
CD28+CD45RA-CD8+ and
CD27+CD45RA-CD8+ T cells have
characteristics of memory T cells, whereas
CD28-CD45RA-CD8+ and
CD27-CD45RA-CD8+ T cells
have characteristics of both memory and effector T cells. However, the
differentiation pathway from memory CD8+ T cells into
memory/effector CD8+ T cells has not been completely
clarified. We investigated this differentiation pathway using EBV- and
human CMV (HCMV)-specific CD8+ T cells. Three subsets of
CD45RA-CD8+ T cells were observed in both
total CD8+ T cells and EBV- or HCMV-specific
CD8+ T cells: CD27+CD28+,
CD27+CD28-, and
CD27-CD28-. A significant number of the
CD27-CD28+ subset was observed in total CD8 T
cells. However, this subset was barely detectable in EBV- or
HCMV-specific CD8+ T cells. Analysis of perforin expression
and cytotoxic activity in the first three subsets suggested the
following differentiation pathway:
CD27+CD28+CD45RA-
CD27+CD28-CD45RA-
CD27-CD28-CD45RA-.
This was supported by the observation that the frequency of
CCR5+ cells and CCR7+ cells decreased during
this sequence. Analysis of CCR5 and CCR7 expression in the
CD27+CD28+ memory cell subset demonstrated the
presence of three CCR5/CCR7 populations:
CCR5-CCR7+,
CCR5+CCR7+, and
CCR5+CCR7-. These findings suggested the
following differentiation pathway:
CD27+CD28+CD45RA-
(CCR5-CCR7+
CCR5+CCR7+
CCR5+CCR7-)
CD27+CD28-CD45RA-
CD27-CD28-CD45RA-.
The presence of a CD27-CD28+ subset with a
CCR5+CCR7- phenotype implies a specialized
role for this subset in the differentiation of CD8+ T
cells.
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