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Modulates
4
7 Integrin-Mediated Lymphocyte Adhesion to Mucosal Addressin Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 and Fibronectin1




* Department of Immunology, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, and
Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, Madrid, Spain; and
Millenium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02139
The interaction between the integrin
4
7 and its ligand, mucosal addressin cell
adhesion molecule-1, on high endothelial venules represents a key
adhesion event during lymphocyte homing to secondary lymphoid tissue.
Stromal cell-derived factor-1
(SDF-1
) is a chemokine that
attracts T and B lymphocytes and has been hypothesized to be involved
in lymphocyte homing. In this work we show that
4
7-mediated adhesion of CD4+
T lymphocytes and the RPMI 8866 cell line to mucosal addressin cell
adhesion molecule-1 was up-regulated by SDF-1
in both static
adhesion and cell detachment under shear stress assays. Both naive and
memory phenotype CD4+ T cells were targets of
SDF-1
-triggered increased adhesion. In addition, SDF-1
augmented
4
7-dependent adhesion of RPMI 8866 cells
to connecting segment-1 of fibronectin. While pertussis toxin totally
blocked chemotaxis of CD4+ and RPMI 8866 cells to SDF-1
,
enhanced
4
7-dependent adhesion triggered
by this chemokine was partially inhibited, indicating the participation
of G
i-dependent as well as G
i-independent
signaling. Accordingly, we show that SDF-1
induced a rapid and
transient association between its receptor CXCR4 and G
i,
whereas association of pertussis toxin-insensitive G
13
with CXCR4 was slower and of a lesser extent. SDF-1
also activated
the small GTPases RhoA and Rac1, and inhibition of RhoA activation
reduced the up-regulation of
4
7-mediated
lymphocyte adhesion in response to SDF-1
, suggesting that activation
of RhoA could play an important role in the enhanced adhesion. These
data indicate that up-regulation by SDF-1
of lymphocyte adhesion
mediated by
4
7 could contribute to
lymphocyte homing to secondary lymphoid tissues.
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