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Department of Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine and
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, United Kingdom; and
Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxford, United Kingdom
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly type 16, is
causally associated with the development of cervical cancer. The E6 and
E7 proteins of HPV are constitutively expressed in cervical carcinoma
cells making them attractive targets for CTL-based immunotherapy.
However, few studies have addressed whether cervical carcinomas can
process and present HPV E6/E7-derived Ags for recognition by CTL. We
generated HLA-A*0201-restricted CTL clones against HPV16
E62938 that recognized HPV16 E6 Ags transfected into B
lymphoblastoid cells. These CTL were unable to recognize
HLA-A*0201+ HPV16 E6+ cervical carcinoma cell
lines even when the level of endogenous HPV16 E6 in these cells was
increased by transfection. This defect in presentation of HPV16
E62938 correlated with low level expression of HLA class
I, proteasome subunits low molecular mass protein 2 and 7, and the
transporter proteins TAP1 and TAP2 in the cervical carcinoma cell
lines. The expression of all of these proteins could be up-regulated by
IFN-
, but this was insufficient for CTL recognition unless the level
of HPV16 E6 Ag was also increased by transfection. CTL recognition of
the HPV16 E62938 epitope in 721.174 B cells was dependent
on TAP expression but independent of immunoproteasome expression.
Collectively, these findings suggest that presentation of the HPV16
E62938 epitope in cervical carcinoma cell lines is
limited both by the level of TAP expression and by the low level or
availability of the source HPV E6 oncoprotein. These observations place
constraints on the use of this, and potentially other, HPV-derived CTL
epitopes for the immunotherapy of cervical
cancer.
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