|
|
||||||||

Departments of
*
Pathology and
Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555
The progressive disease following Leishmania amazonensis infection in mice requires functional CD4+ T cells, which are primed to a disease-promoting phenotype during the infection. To understand how these pathogenic T cells are generated and the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in this process, we use DCs of susceptible BALB/c and resistant C3H/HeJ mice to examine parasite-DC interactions in vitro as well as the effector phenotype of T cells primed by parasite-exposed DCs in vivo. Our results demonstrate that amastigotes and metacyclics efficiently enter and activate DCs of both genetic backgrounds. Infection with amastigotes fails to induce CD40-depedent IL-12 production, but rather potentiates IL-4 production in BALB/c DCs. Upon transfer into syngeneic recipients, amastigote-exposed BALB/c DCs prime parasite-specific Th cells to produce significantly higher levels of IL-4 and IL-10 than their C3H/HeJ counterparts. Transfer studies with IL-4-/- DCs indicate that this enhanced Th2 priming seen in BALB/c mice is partially due to the IL-4 production by amastigote-carrying DCs. These results suggest that L. amazonensis amastigotes may condition DCs of a susceptible host to a state that favors activation of pathogenic CD4+ T cells, and thereby provide a new perspective on the pathogenesis of cutaneous leishmaniasis and protozoan parasite-host interactions in general.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. A. Vargas-Inchaustegui, L. Xin, and L. Soong Leishmania braziliensis Infection Induces Dendritic Cell Activation, ISG15 Transcription, and the Generation of Protective Immune Responses J. Immunol., June 1, 2008; 180(11): 7537 - 7545. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. N. Couper, D. G. Blount, and E. M. Riley IL-10: The Master Regulator of Immunity to Infection J. Immunol., May 1, 2008; 180(9): 5771 - 5777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Soong Modulation of Dendritic Cell Function by Leishmania Parasites J. Immunol., April 1, 2008; 180(7): 4355 - 4360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Vasquez, L. Xin, and L. Soong Effects of CXCL10 on Dendritic Cell and CD4+ T-Cell Functions during Leishmania amazonensis Infection Infect. Immun., January 1, 2008; 76(1): 161 - 169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Favali, N. Tavares, J. Clarencio, A. Barral, M. Barral-Netto, and C. Brodskyn Leishmania amazonensis infection impairs differentiation and function of human dendritic cells J. Leukoc. Biol., December 1, 2007; 82(6): 1401 - 1406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Xin, Y. Li, and L. Soong Role of Interleukin-1{beta} in Activating the CD11chigh CD45RB Dendritic Cell Subset and Priming Leishmania amazonensis- Specific CD4+ T Cells In Vitro and In Vivo Infect. Immun., October 1, 2007; 75(10): 5018 - 5026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Nagase, K. M. Jones, C. F. Anderson, and N. Noben-Trauth Despite Increased CD4+Foxp3+ Cells within the Infection Site, BALB/c IL-4 Receptor-Deficient Mice Reveal CD4+Foxp3-Negative T Cells as a Source of IL-10 in Leishmania major Susceptibility J. Immunol., August 15, 2007; 179(4): 2435 - 2444. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Wanasen, C. L. MacLeod, L. G. Ellies, and L. Soong L-Arginine and Cationic Amino Acid Transporter 2B Regulate Growth and Survival of Leishmania amazonensis Amastigotes in Macrophages Infect. Immun., June 1, 2007; 75(6): 2802 - 2810. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Fang, N. Ismail, L. Soong, V. L. Popov, T. Whitworth, D. H. Bouyer, and D. H. Walker Differential Interaction of Dendritic Cells with Rickettsia conorii: Impact on Host Susceptibility to Murine Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis Infect. Immun., June 1, 2007; 75(6): 3112 - 3123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Vasquez and L. Soong CXCL10/Gamma Interferon-Inducible Protein 10-Mediated Protection against Leishmania amazonensis Infection in Mice Infect. Immun., December 1, 2006; 74(12): 6769 - 6777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. G. Torres, Y. Li, C. B. Tutt, L. Xin, T. Eaves-Pyles, and L. Soong Outer Membrane Protein A of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Stimulates Dendritic Cell Activation. Infect. Immun., May 1, 2006; 74(5): 2676 - 2685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ji, J. Masterson, J. Sun, and L. Soong CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cells Restrain Pathogenic Responses during Leishmania amazonensis Infection J. Immunol., June 1, 2005; 174(11): 7147 - 7153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Palmer, P. Sun, C. Celluzzi, J. Bisbing, S. Pang, W. Sun, M. A. Marovich, and T. Burgess Differential Effects of Dengue Virus on Infected and Bystander Dendritic Cells J. Virol., February 15, 2005; 79(4): 2432 - 2439. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. F. Vanloubbeeck, A. E. Ramer, F. Jie, and D. E. Jones CD4+ Th1 Cells Induced by Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy in Mice Chronically Infected with Leishmania amazonensis Do Not Promote Healing Infect. Immun., August 1, 2004; 72(8): 4455 - 4463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. B. Norsworthy, J. Sun, D. Elnaiem, G. Lanzaro, and L. Soong Sand Fly Saliva Enhances Leishmania amazonensis Infection by Modulating Interleukin-10 Production Infect. Immun., March 1, 2004; 72(3): 1240 - 1247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. De Trez, M. Brait, O. Leo, T. Aebischer, F. A. Torrentera, Y. Carlier, and E. Muraille Myd88-Dependent In Vivo Maturation of Splenic Dendritic Cells Induced by Leishmania donovani and Other Leishmania Species Infect. Immun., February 1, 2004; 72(2): 824 - 832. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-M. Feng and D. H. Walker Mechanisms of Immunity to Ehrlichia muris: a Model of Monocytotropic Ehrlichiosis Infect. Immun., February 1, 2004; 72(2): 966 - 971. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Qi, J. Ji, N. Wanasen, and L. Soong Enhanced Replication of Leishmania amazonensis Amastigotes in Gamma Interferon-Stimulated Murine Macrophages: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Infect. Immun., February 1, 2004; 72(2): 988 - 995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Prina, S. Z. Abdi, M. Lebastard, E. Perret, N. Winter, and J.-C. Antoine Dendritic cells as host cells for the promastigote and amastigote stages of Leishmania amazonensis: the role of opsonins in parasite uptake and dendritic cell maturation J. Cell Sci., January 15, 2004; 117(2): 315 - 325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. W. Murray, C. M. Lu, E. B. Brooks, R. E. Fichtl, J. L. DeVecchio, and F. P. Heinzel Modulation of T-Cell Costimulation as Immunotherapy or Immunochemotherapy in Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis Infect. Immun., November 1, 2003; 71(11): 6453 - 6462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ji, J. Sun, and L. Soong Impaired Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines and Chemokines at Early Stages of Infection with Leishmania amazonensis Infect. Immun., August 1, 2003; 71(8): 4278 - 4288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Qi, T. L. Denning, and L. Soong Differential Induction of Interleukin-10 and Interleukin-12 in Dendritic Cells by Microbial Toll-Like Receptor Activators and Skewing of T-Cell Cytokine Profiles Infect. Immun., June 1, 2003; 71(6): 3337 - 3342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Muraille, C. De Trez, B. Pajak, F. A. Torrentera, P. De Baetselier, O. Leo, and Y. Carlier Amastigote Load and Cell Surface Phenotype of Infected Cells from Lesions and Lymph Nodes of Susceptible and Resistant Mice Infected with Leishmania major Infect. Immun., May 1, 2003; 71(5): 2704 - 2715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Colmenares, S. L. Constant, P. E. Kima, and D. McMahon-Pratt Leishmania pifanoi Pathogenesis: Selective Lack of a Local Cutaneous Response in the Absence of Circulating Antibody Infect. Immun., December 1, 2002; 70(12): 6597 - 6605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Colmenares, A. Puig-Kroger, O. M. Pello, A. L. Corbi, and L. Rivas Dendritic Cell (DC)-specific Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 3 (ICAM-3)-grabbing Nonintegrin (DC-SIGN, CD209), a C-type Surface Lectin in Human DCs, Is a Receptor for Leishmania Amastigotes J. Biol. Chem., September 20, 2002; 277(39): 36766 - 36769. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |