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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 167: 2547-2554.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists

Bidirectional Negative Regulation of Human T and Dendritic Cells by CD47 and Its Cognate Receptor Signal-Regulator Protein-{alpha}: Down-Regulation of IL-12 Responsiveness and Inhibition of Dendritic Cell Activation1

Sylvain Latour2,*, Hiroyuki Tanaka{dagger}, Christian Demeure{dagger}, Véronique Mateo{dagger}, Manuel Rubio{dagger}, Eric J. Brown{ddagger}, Charles Maliszewski§, Frederik P. Lindberg, Anna Oldenborg, Axel Ullrich||, Guy Delespesse{dagger} and Marika Sarfati3,{dagger}

* McGill Cancer Center, McGill University and Institut de Recherches Cliniques, Montréal, Québec, Canada; {dagger} Allergy Research Laboratory, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Université de Montréal, Notre-Dame Hospital, Montreal University, Québec, Canada; {ddagger} Program in Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Defense, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143; § Immunex Research and Development Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101; Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; and || Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute, Martinsried, Germany

Proinflammatory molecules, including IFN-{gamma} and IL-12, play a crucial role in the elimination of causative agents. To allow healing, potent anti-inflammatory processes are required to down-regulate the inflammatory response. In this study, we first show that CD47/integrin-associated protein, a ubiquitous multispan transmembrane protein highly expressed on T cells, interacts with signal-regulator protein (SIRP)-{alpha}, an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif-containing molecule selectively expressed on myelomonocytic cells, and next demonstrate that this pair of molecules negatively regulates human T and dendritic cell (DC) function. CD47 ligation by CD47 mAb or L-SIRP-{alpha} transfectants inhibits IL-12R expression and down-regulates IL-12 responsiveness of activated CD4+ and CD8+ adult T cells without affecting their response to IL-2. Human CD47-Fc fusion protein binds SIRP-{alpha} expressed on immature DC and mature DC. SIRP-{alpha} engagement by CD47-Fc prevents the phenotypic and functional maturation of immature DC and still inhibits cytokine production by mature DC. Finally, in allogeneic MLR between mDC and naive T cells, CD47-Fc decreases IFN-{gamma} production after priming and impairs the development of a Th1 response. Therefore, CD47 on T cells and its cognate receptor SIRP-{alpha} on DC define a novel regulatory pathway that may be involved in the maintenance of homeostasis by preventing the escalation of the inflammatory immune response.




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