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: Down-Regulation of IL-12 Responsiveness and Inhibition of Dendritic Cell Activation1








*
McGill Cancer Center, McGill University and Institut de Recherches Cliniques, Montréal, Québec, Canada;
Allergy Research Laboratory, Centre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Université de Montréal, Notre-Dame Hospital, Montreal University, Québec, Canada;
Program in Microbial Pathogenesis and Host Defense, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143;
Immunex Research and Development Corporation, Seattle, WA 98101;
¶ Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110; and
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Department of Molecular Biology, Max Planck Institute, Martinsried, Germany
Proinflammatory molecules, including IFN-
and IL-12, play a
crucial role in the elimination of causative agents. To allow healing,
potent anti-inflammatory processes are required to down-regulate
the inflammatory response. In this study, we first show that
CD47/integrin-associated protein, a ubiquitous multispan transmembrane
protein highly expressed on T cells, interacts with signal-regulator
protein (SIRP)-
, an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition
motif-containing molecule selectively expressed on myelomonocytic
cells, and next demonstrate that this pair of molecules negatively
regulates human T and dendritic cell (DC) function. CD47 ligation by
CD47 mAb or L-SIRP-
transfectants inhibits IL-12R expression
and down-regulates IL-12 responsiveness of activated CD4+
and CD8+ adult T cells without affecting their response to
IL-2. Human CD47-Fc fusion protein binds SIRP-
expressed on immature
DC and mature DC. SIRP-
engagement by CD47-Fc prevents the
phenotypic and functional maturation of immature DC and still inhibits
cytokine production by mature DC. Finally, in allogeneic MLR between
mDC and naive T cells, CD47-Fc decreases IFN-
production after
priming and impairs the development of a Th1 response. Therefore, CD47
on T cells and its cognate receptor SIRP-
on DC define a novel
regulatory pathway that may be involved in the maintenance of
homeostasis by preventing the escalation of the inflammatory immune
response.
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