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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 167: 1982-1988.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists

CD8- Dendritic Cell Activation Status Plays an Integral Role in Influencing Th2 Response Development1

Andrew S. MacDonald, Amy D. Straw, Beverley Bauman and Edward J. Pearce2

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853

Whether dendritic cells (DC) play a passive or active role in Th2 response induction is poorly understood. In this study, we show that CD8- DC pulsed with Th2-polarizing Ag (soluble egg Ag (SEA)) from Schistosoma mansoni potently stimulate Th2 responses in vivo and in vitro while failing to undergo a conventional maturation process. Thus, in contrast to DC pulsed with the Th1 response inducing Ag Propionebacterium acnes, SEA-exposed DC exhibit a phenotype that is most similar to that of immature DC, failing to up-regulate expression of CD40, CD54, CD80, CD86, or OX40L; producing no detectable IL-4, IL-10, or IL-12; and displaying only a minor increase in MHC class II expression. Importantly, in vitro derived DC exposed to SEA were phenotypically similar to CD8- DC isolated from active S. mansoni infection. By discriminating between different types of pathogen and responding appropriately, CD8- DC play a major role in the decision process to mount either a Th1 or Th2 response.




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