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*
Rheumatology Section, Imperial College School of Medicine, London, United Kingdom;
Department of Histopathology, St Marys Hospital, London, United Kingdom; and
Department of Pathology, Centre Médical Universitaire, Geneva, Switzerland
B.J.M and M.J.W. and from the Swiss National Foundation for Scientific Research (to S.I.). M.E.K.H. was a recipient of an Arthritis Research Campaign PhD studentship, and T.J.V. is a Wellcome Trust Senior Clinical Research Fellow.
Retroviral envelope glycoprotein gp70 is present in the sera of
immunologically normal and autoimmune-prone strains of mice. However,
only lupus-prone mice spontaneously develop gp70-anti-gp70 immune
complexes (gp70IC), and these have been implicated in the development
of nephritis. We investigated the genetic factors that affect the
production of both free serum gp70 and gp70IC in the lupus-prone BXSB
mouse strain by analyzing (BXSB x (C57BL/10 x
BXSB)F1)- and (C57BL/10 x (C57BL/10 x
BXSB)F1)-backcrossed male mice. Production of gp70 mapped
to a single major locus located on chromosome 13 (Bxs6)
with a maximum log likelihood of the odds of 36.7
(p = 1.6 x 10-38). The level of
gp70IC was highly dependent on Bxs6-related gp70
production, and high titer autoantibody production only occurred when
serum gp70 levels were greater than a threshold value of
4.0
µg/ml. The subdivision of the (BXSB x (C57BL/10 x
BXSB)F1)-backcrossed mice into those homozygous or
heterozygous for Bxs6 enabled a remarkable association
to be observed between high levels of gp70IC and severe nephritis in
the Bxs6 homozygote population. A further mapping study
in these two subgroups identified a previously unrecognized interval
associated with the production of
autoantibodies.
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