|
|
||||||||

*
Epimmune, San Diego, CA 92121; and
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905
Forty-two wild-type and analogue peptides derived from p53, carcinoembryonic Ag, Her2/neu, and MAGE2/3 were screened for their capacity to induce CTLs, in vitro, capable of recognizing tumor target lines. All the peptides bound HLA-A*0201 and two or more additional A2 supertype alleles with an IC50 of 500 nM or less. A total of 20 of 22 wild-type and 9 of 12 single amino acid substitution analogues were found to be immunogenic in primary in vitro CTL induction assays, using normal PBMCs and GM-CSF/IL-4-induced dendritic cells. These results suggest that peripheral T cell tolerance does not prevent, in this system, induction of CTL responses against tumor-associated Ag peptides, and confirm that an HLA class I affinity of 500 nM or less is associated with CTL epitope immunogenicity. CTLs generated by 13 of 20 of the wild-type epitopes, 6 of 9 of the single, and 2 of 5 of the double substitution analogues tested recognized epitopes generated by endogenous processing of tumor-associated Ags and expressed by HLA-matched cancer cell lines. Further analysis revealed that recognition of naturally processed Ag was correlated with high HLA-A2.1-binding affinity (IC50 = 200 nM or less; p = 0.008), suggesting that high binding affinity epitopes are frequently generated and can be recognized as a result of natural Ag processing. These results have implications for the development of cancer vaccines, in particular, and for the process of epitope selection in general.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. M. Seavey, Z.-K. Pan, P. C. Maciag, A. Wallecha, S. Rivera, Y. Paterson, and V. Shahabi A Novel Human Her-2/neu Chimeric Molecule Expressed by Listeria monocytogenes Can Elicit Potent HLA-A2 Restricted CD8-positive T cell Responses and Impact the Growth and Spread of Her-2/neu-positive Breast Tumors Clin. Cancer Res., February 1, 2009; 15(3): 924 - 932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Barve, J. Bender, N. Senzer, C. Cunningham, F. A. Greco, D. McCune, R. Steis, H. Khong, D. Richards, J. Stephenson, et al. Induction of Immune Responses and Clinical Efficacy in a Phase II Trial of IDM-2101, a 10-Epitope Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Vaccine, in Metastatic Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer J. Clin. Oncol., September 20, 2008; 26(27): 4418 - 4425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Conrad, K. Gebhard, H. Kronig, J. Neudorfer, D. H. Busch, C. Peschel, and H. Bernhard CTLs Directed against HER2 Specifically Cross-React with HER3 and HER4 J. Immunol., June 15, 2008; 180(12): 8135 - 8145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Nemunaitis Are Vaccines Making a Comeback in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer? J. Clin. Oncol., March 20, 2008; 26(9): 1402 - 1403. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Hou, B. Kavanagh, and L. Fong Distinct CD8+ T Cell Repertoires Primed with Agonist and Native Peptides Derived from a Tumor-Associated Antigen J. Immunol., February 1, 2008; 180(3): 1526 - 1534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. D. Santomasso, W. K. Roberts, A. Thomas, T. Williams, N. E. Blachere, M. E. Dudley, A. N. Houghton, J. B. Posner, and R. B. Darnell A T cell receptor associated with naturally occurring human tumor immunity PNAS, November 27, 2007; 104(48): 19073 - 19078. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Zirlik, D. Zahrieh, D. Neuberg, and J. G. Gribben Cytotoxic T cells generated against heteroclitic peptides kill primary tumor cells independent of the binding affinity of the native tumor antigen peptide Blood, December 1, 2006; 108(12): 3865 - 3870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Eguchi, M. Hatano, F. Nishimura, X. Zhu, J. E. Dusak, H. Sato, I. F. Pollack, W. J. Storkus, and H. Okada Identification of Interleukin-13 Receptor {alpha}2 Peptide Analogues Capable of Inducing Improved Antiglioma CTL Responses Cancer Res., June 1, 2006; 66(11): 5883 - 5891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Tong, G. L. Zhang, T. W. Tan, J. T. August, V. Brusic, and S. Ranganathan Prediction of HLA-DQ3.2{beta} Ligands: evidence of multiple registers in class II binding peptides Bioinformatics, May 15, 2006; 22(10): 1232 - 1238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. P. Carbone, I. F. Ciernik, M. J. Kelley, M. C. Smith, S. Nadaf, D. Kavanaugh, V. E. Maher, M. Stipanov, D. Contois, B. E. Johnson, et al. Immunization With Mutant p53- and K-ras-Derived Peptides in Cancer Patients: Immune Response and Clinical Outcome J. Clin. Oncol., August 1, 2005; 23(22): 5099 - 5107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. van Rhee, S. M. Szmania, F. Zhan, S. K. Gupta, M. Pomtree, P. Lin, R. B. Batchu, A. Moreno, G. Spagnoli, J. Shaughnessy, et al. NY-ESO-1 is highly expressed in poor-prognosis multiple myeloma and induces spontaneous humoral and cellular immune responses Blood, May 15, 2005; 105(10): 3939 - 3944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tangri, B. R. Mothe, J. Eisenbraun, J. Sidney, S. Southwood, K. Briggs, J. Zinckgraf, P. Bilsel, M. Newman, R. Chesnut, et al. Rationally Engineered Therapeutic Proteins with Reduced Immunogenicity J. Immunol., March 15, 2005; 174(6): 3187 - 3196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Y. Tsang, C. Palena, J. Yokokawa, P. M. Arlen, J. L. Gulley, G. P. Mazzara, L. Gritz, A. Gomez Yafal, S. Ogueta, P. Greenhalgh, et al. Analyses of Recombinant Vaccinia and Fowlpox Vaccine Vectors Expressing Transgenes for Two Human Tumor Antigens and Three Human Costimulatory Molecules Clin. Cancer Res., February 15, 2005; 11(4): 1597 - 1607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Wang, H. Chen, X. Jiang, M. Zhang, T. Wan, N. Li, X. Zhou, Y. Wu, F. Yang, Y. Yu, et al. Identification of an HLA-A*0201-restricted CD8+ T-cell epitope SSp-1 of SARS-CoV spike protein Blood, July 1, 2004; 104(1): 200 - 206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Vertuani, A. Sette, J. Sidney, S. Southwood, J. Fikes, E. Keogh, J. A. Lindencrona, G. Ishioka, J. Levitskaya, and R. Kiessling Improved Immunogenicity of an Immunodominant Epitope of the Her-2/neu Protooncogene by Alterations of MHC Contact Residues J. Immunol., March 15, 2004; 172(6): 3501 - 3508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Atanackovic, N. K. Altorki, E. Stockert, B. Williamson, A. A. Jungbluth, E. Ritter, D. Santiago, C. A. Ferrara, M. Matsuo, A. Selvakumar, et al. Vaccine-Induced CD4+ T Cell Responses to MAGE-3 Protein in Lung Cancer Patients J. Immunol., March 1, 2004; 172(5): 3289 - 3296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sidney, S. Southwood, V. Pasquetto, and A. Sette Simultaneous Prediction of Binding Capacity for Multiple Molecules of the HLA B44 Supertype J. Immunol., December 1, 2003; 171(11): 5964 - 5974. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. C. McGuire, S. R. Leib, R. H. Mealey, D. G. Fraser, and D. J. Prieur Presentation and Binding Affinity of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus CTL Envelope and Matrix Protein Epitopes by an Expressed Equine Classical MHC Class I Molecule J. Immunol., August 15, 2003; 171(4): 1984 - 1993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. H. Day, Y. Zhang, P. Clair, K. H. Grabstein, M. Mazel, A. R. Rees, M. Kaczorek, and J. Temsamani Induction of Antigen-Specific CTL Responses Using Antigens Conjugated to Short Peptide Vectors J. Immunol., February 1, 2003; 170(3): 1498 - 1503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Francini, A. Scardino, K. Kosmatopoulos, F. A. Lemonnier, G. Campoccia, M. Sabatino, D. Pozzessere, R. Petrioli, L. Lozzi, P. Neri, et al. High-Affinity HLA-A(*)02.01 Peptides from Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Generate In Vitro and In Vivo Antitumor CTL Response Without Autoimmune Side Effects J. Immunol., November 1, 2002; 169(9): 4840 - 4849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kobayashi, R. Omiya, M. Ruiz, E. Huarte, P. Sarobe, J. J. Lasarte, M. Herraiz, B. Sangro, J. Prieto, F. Borras-Cuesta, et al. Identification of an Antigenic Epitope for Helper T Lymphocytes from Carcinoembryonic Antigen Clin. Cancer Res., October 1, 2002; 8(10): 3219 - 3225. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Gnjatic, E. Jager, W. Chen, N. K. Altorki, M. Matsuo, S.-Y. Lee, Q. Chen, Y. Nagata, D. Atanackovic, Y.-T. Chen, et al. CD8+ T cell responses against a dominant cryptic HLA-A2 epitope after NY-ESO-1 peptide immunization of cancer patients PNAS, September 3, 2002; 99(18): 11813 - 11818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Schmitz, E. Reali, J. W. Hodge, A. Patel, G. Davis, J. Schlom, and J. W. Greiner Identification of an Interferon-{gamma}-inducible Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) CD8+ T-Cell Epitope, Which Mediates Tumor Killing in CEA Transgenic Mice Cancer Res., September 1, 2002; 62(17): 5058 - 5064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Graff-Dubois, O. Faure, D.-A. Gross, P. Alves, A. Scardino, S. Chouaib, F. A. Lemonnier, and K. Kosmatopoulos Generation of CTL Recognizing an HLA-A*0201-Restricted Epitope Shared by MAGE-A1, -A2, -A3, -A4, -A6, -A10, and -A12 Tumor Antigens: Implication in a Broad-Spectrum Tumor Immunotherapy J. Immunol., July 1, 2002; 169(1): 575 - 580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Scardino, D.-A. Gross, P. Alves, J. L. Schultze, S. Graff-Dubois, O. Faure, S. Tourdot, S. Chouaib, L. M. Nadler, F. A. Lemonnier, et al. HER-2/neu and hTERT Cryptic Epitopes as Novel Targets for Broad Spectrum Tumor Immunotherapy J. Immunol., June 1, 2002; 168(11): 5900 - 5906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. L. Berinstein Carcinoembryonic Antigen as a Target for Therapeutic Anticancer Vaccines: A Review J. Clin. Oncol., April 15, 2002; 20(8): 2197 - 2207. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |