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,

Departments of
*
Immunology and
Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; and
Department of Gene Technologies and
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
The zinc finger transcription factor GATA-3 is of critical
importance for early T cell development and commitment of Th2 cells. To
study the role of GATA-3 in early T cell development, we analyzed and
modified GATA-3 expression in vivo. In mice carrying a targeted
insertion of a lacZ reporter on one allele, we found
that GATA-3 transcription in
CD4+CD8+ double-positive thymocytes
correlated with the onset of positive selection events, i.e., TCR
up-regulation and CD69 expression. LacZ expression
remained high (
80% of cells) during maturation of CD4
single-positive (SP) cells in the thymus, but in developing CD8 SP
cells the fraction of lacZ-expressing cells decreased to
<20%. We modified this pattern by enforced GATA-3
expression driven by the CD2 locus control region, which
provides transcription of GATA-3 throughout T cell
development. In two independent CD2-GATA3-transgenic
lines,
50% of the mice developed thymic lymphoblastoid tumors that
were CD4+CD8+/low
and mostly CD3+. In tumor-free
CD2-GATA3-transgenic mice, the total numbers of CD8 SP
cells in the thymus were within normal ranges, but their maturation was
hampered, as indicated by increased apoptosis of CD8 SP cells and a
selective deficiency of mature
CD69lowHSAlow CD8 SP cells.
In the spleen and lymph nodes, the numbers of
CD8+ T cells were significantly reduced. These
findings indicate that GATA-3 supports development of the CD4 lineage
and inhibits maturation of CD8 SP cells in the
thymus.
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