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Department of Neurology, Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37212; and
Lawson Research Institute, St. Josephs Care Center, and Department of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Toxicology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a Th1-mediated
inflammatory demyelinating disease in the CNS, an animal model of
multiple sclerosis. We have examined the effect of
dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on the development of EAE in mice. The
addition of DHEA to cultures of myelin basic protein-primed splenocytes
resulted in a significant decrease in T cell proliferation and
secretion of (pro)inflammatory cytokines (IFN-
, IL-12 p40, and
TNF-
) and NO in response to myelin basic protein. These effects were
associated with a decrease in activation and translocation of NF-
B.
In vivo administration of DHEA significantly reduced the severity and
incidence of acute EAE, along with a decrease in
demyelination/inflammation and expressions of (pro)inflammatory
cytokines in the CNS. These studies suggest that DHEA has potent
anti-inflammatory properties, which at least are in part mediated
by its inhibition of NF-
B activation.
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