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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 167: 6711-6715.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists


Cutting Edge

Cutting Edge: Secondary Lymphoid Organs Are Essential for Maintaining the CD4, But Not CD8, Naive T Cell Pool1

Zhenhua Dai2 and Fadi G. Lakkis2

Sections of Nephrology and Immunobiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520

Despite declining thymic output with age, the peripheral naive T cell pool of an adult animal remains remarkably stable. Therefore, a central question in immunology is how the naive T cell pool is maintained. Here we show that the maintenance of the naive CD4, but not CD8, T cell population in the thymectomized adult mouse is dependent on the presence of secondary lymphoid tissues. This finding is explained by the inability of naive CD4 T cells to sustain normal levels of the survival molecule Bcl-2 or to undergo homeostatic proliferation in the absence of secondary lymphoid organs. Thus, naive CD4 T cells must traffic through secondary lymphoid organs to maintain a stable CD4 pool while naive CD8 T cells encounter their survival and proliferation signals outside the organized structures of secondary lymphoid tissues.




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