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Departments
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Immunology and
of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
The mast cell function-associated Ag (MAFA) is a type II membrane
glycoprotein originally found on the plasma membrane of rat
mucosal-type mast cells (RBL-2H3 line). A C-type lectin domain and an
immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM) are located in
the extracellular and intracellular domains of MAFA, respectively. MAFA
clustering has previously been shown to suppress the secretory response
of these cells to the Fc
RI stimulus. Here we show that the tyrosine
of the ITIM undergoes phosphorylation, on MAFA clustering, that is
markedly enhanced on pervanadate treatment of the cells. Furthermore,
the Src homology 3 domain of the protein tyrosine kinase Lyn binds
directly to a peptide containing nonphosphorylated MAFA ITIM and PAAP
motif. Results of both in vitro and in vivo experiments suggest that
Lyn is probably responsible for this ITIM phosphorylation, which
increases the Src homology domain 2 (SH2) affinity of Lyn for the
peptide. In vitro measurements established that
tyrosine-phosphorylated MAFA ITIM peptides also bind the SH2 domains of
inositol 5'-phosphatase (SHIP) as well as protein tyrosine
phosphatase-2. However, the former single domain is bound 8-fold
stronger than both of the latter. Further support for the role of SHIP
in the action of MAFA stems from in vivo experiments in which
tyrosine-phosphorylated MAFA was found to bind primarily SHIP. In
RBL-2H3 cells overexpressing wild-type SHIP, MAFA clustering causes
markedly stronger inhibition of the secretory response than in control
cells expressing normal SHIP levels or cells overexpressing either
wild-type protein tyrosine phosphatase-2 or its dominant negative form.
In contrast, on overexpression of the SH2 domain of SHIP, the
inhibitory action of MAFA is essentially abolished. Taken together,
these results suggest that SHIP is the primary enzyme responsible for
mediating the inhibition by MAFA of RBL-2H3 cell response to the
Fc
RI stimulus.
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