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Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032
Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) have been
implicated in the negative modulation of immunoreceptor signaling
pathways. The IL-4R
-chain (IL-4R
) contains a putative ITIM in
the carboxyl terminal. To determine the role of ITIM in the IL-4
signaling pathway, we ablated the ITIM of IL-4R
by deletion and
site-directed mutagenesis and stably expressed the wild-type (WT) and
mutant hIL-4R
in 32D/insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2) cells.
Strikingly, 32D/IRS-2 cells expressing mutant human (h)IL-4R
were
hyperproliferative in response to IL-4 compared with cells expressing
WT hIL-4R
. Enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat6, but not
IRS-2, induced by hIL-4 was observed in cells expressing mutant Y713F.
Using peptides corresponding to the ITIM of hIL-4R
, we demonstrate
that tyrosine-phosphorylated peptides, but not their nonphosphorylated
counterparts, coprecipitate SH2-containing tyrosine phosphatase-1,
SH2-containing tyrosine phosphatase-2, and SH2-containing inositol
5'-phosphatase. The in vivo association of SH2-containing inositol
5'-phosphatase with IL-4R
was verified by coimmunoprecipitation with
anti-IL-4R
Abs. These results demonstrate a functional role for
ITIM in the regulation of IL-4-induced
proliferation.
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