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RII with Low-Density Detergent-Resistant Membranes Is Important for Cross-Linking-Dependent Initiation of the Tyrosine Phosphorylation Pathway and Superoxide Generation1




*
Department of Physiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Matsudo, Japan;
Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Biochemistry, Division of Bio-Matrix, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan;
Centre de Recherches Biomédicals des Cordeliers, Paris, France;
Department of Microbiology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;
¶ Department of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; and
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Brain Science Institute, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako, Japan
IgG immune complexes trigger humoral immune responses by
cross-linking of FcRs for IgG (Fc
Rs). In the present study, we
investigated role of lipid rafts, glycolipid- and cholesterol-rich
membrane microdomains, in the Fc
R-mediated responses. In retinoic
acid-differentiated HL-60 cells, cross-linking of Fc
Rs resulted in a
marked increase in the tyrosine phosphorylation of Fc
RIIa,
p58lyn, and p120c-cbl,
which was inhibited by a specific inhibitor of Src family protein
tyrosine kinases. After cross-linking, Fc
Rs and
tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins including
p120c-cbl were found in the low-density
detergent-resistant membrane (DRM) fractions isolated by
sucrose-density gradient ultracentrifugation. The association of
Fc
Rs as well as p120c-cbl with DRMs did not
depend on the tyrosine phosphorylation. When endogenous cholesterol was
reduced with methyl-
-cyclodextrin, the cross-linking did not induce
the association of Fc
Rs as well as p120c-cbl
with DRMs. In addition, although the physical association between
Fc
RIIa and p58lyn was not impaired, the
cross-linking did not induce the tyrosine phosphorylation. In human
neutrophils, superoxide generation induced by opsonized zymosan or
chemoattractant fMLP was not affected or increased, respectively, after
the methyl-
-cyclodextrin treatment, but the superoxide generation
induced by the insoluble immune complex via Fc
RII was markedly
reduced. Accordingly, we conclude that the cross-linking-dependent
association of Fc
RII to lipid rafts is important for the activation
of Fc
RII-associated Src family protein tyrosine kinases to initiate
the tyrosine phosphorylation cascade leading to superoxide
generation.
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