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The Journal of Immunology, 2001, 167: 5767-5774.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Association of Immunologists

Immature Human Dendritic Cells Express Asialoglycoprotein Receptor Isoforms for Efficient Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis1

Jenny Valladeau*, Valérie Duvert-Frances*, Jean-Jacques Pin*, Monique J. Kleijmeer{dagger}, Smina Ait-Yahia*, Odile Ravel*, Claude Vincent{ddagger}, Felix Vega, Jr.§, Alison Helms§, Dan Gorman§, Sandra M. Zurawski§, Gerard Zurawski§, John Ford§ and Sem Saeland2,*

* Schering-Plough Laboratory for Immunological Research, Dardilly, France; {dagger} Cell Biology and Institute of Biomembranes, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands; {ddagger} Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 346, Centre Hospitalier Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France; and § DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA 94304

In a search for genes expressed by dendritic cells (DC), we have cloned cDNAs encoding different forms of an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR). The DC-ASGPR represents long and short isoforms of human macrophage lectin, a Ca2+-dependent type II transmembrane lectin displaying considerable homology with the H1 and H2 subunits of the hepatic ASGPR. Immunoprecipitation from DC using an anti-DC-ASGPR mAb yielded a major 40-kDa protein with an isoelectric point of 8.2. DC-ASGPR mRNA was observed predominantly in immune tissues. Both isoforms were detected in DC and granulocytes, but not in T, B, or NK cells, or monocytes. DC-ASGPR species were restricted to the CD14-derived DC obtained from CD34+ progenitors, while absent from the CD1a-derived subset. Accordingly, both monocyte-derived DC and tonsillar interstitial-type DC expressed DC-ASGPR protein, while Langerhans-type cells did not. Furthermore, DC-ASGPR is a feature of immaturity, as expression was lost upon CD40 activation. In agreement with the presence of tyrosine-based and dileucine motifs in the intracytoplasmic domain, mAb against DC-ASGPR was rapidly internalized by DC at 37°C. Finally, intracellular DC-ASGPR was localized to early endosomes, suggesting that the receptor recycles to the cell surface following internalization of ligand. Our findings identify DC-ASGPR/human macrophage lectin as a feature of immature DC, and as another lectin important for the specialized Ag-capture function of DC.




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