|
|
||||||||



Departments of
*
Molecular Biology and Genetics and
Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205;
Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425;
Department of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY 14642; and
¶
Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892
IFN-inducible protein-10 (IP-10/CXCL10) is a CXC chemokine that targets both T cells and NK cells. Elevation of IP-10 expression has been demonstrated in a number of human diseases, including chronic cirrhosis and biliary atresia. Cytokine-responsive gene-2 (Crg-2), the murine ortholog of IP-10, was induced following CCl4 treatment of the hepatocyte-like cell line AML-12. Crg-2 expression was noted in vivo in multiple models of hepatic and bile duct injury, including bile duct ligation and CCl4, D-galactosamine, and methylene dianiline toxic liver injuries. Induction of Crg-2 was also examined following two-thirds hepatectomy, a model that minimally injures the remaining liver, but that requires a large hepatic regenerative response. Crg-2 was induced in a biphasic fashion after two-thirds hepatectomy, preceding each known peak of hepatocyte DNA synthesis. Induction of Crg-2 was also observed in the kidney, gut, thymus, and spleen within 1 h of two-thirds hepatectomy. Characteristic of an immediate early gene, pretreatment of mice with the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide before either two-thirds hepatectomy or CCl4 injection led to Crg-2 superinduction. rIP-10 was demonstrated to have hepatocyte growth factor-inducing activity in vitro, but alone had no direct mitogenic effect on hepatocytes. Our data demonstrate that induction of Crg-2 occurs in several distinct models of liver injury and regeneration, and suggest a role for CRG-2/IP-10 in these processes.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. D'Mello, T. Le, and M. G. Swain Cerebral Microglia Recruit Monocytes into the Brain in Response to Tumor Necrosis Factor{alpha} Signaling during Peripheral Organ Inflammation J. Neurosci., February 18, 2009; 29(7): 2089 - 2102. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Khosrotehrani, R.R. Reyes, K.L. Johnson, R.B. Freeman, R.N. Salomon, I. Peter, H. Stroh, S. Guegan, and D.W. Bianchi Fetal cells participate over time in the response to specific types of murine maternal hepatic injury Hum. Reprod., March 1, 2007; 22(3): 654 - 661. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. L. Hokeness, E. S. Deweerd, M. W. Munks, C. A. Lewis, R. P. Gladue, and T. P. Salazar-Mather CXCR3-Dependent Recruitment of Antigen-Specific T Lymphocytes to the Liver during Murine Cytomegalovirus Infection J. Virol., February 1, 2007; 81(3): 1241 - 1250. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Zhang, J. Yuan, P. Cheung, D. Chau, B. W. Wong, B. M. McManus, and D. Yang Gamma Interferon-Inducible Protein 10 Induces HeLa Cell Apoptosis through a p53-Dependent Pathway Initiated by Suppression of Human Papillomavirus Type 18 E6 and E7 Expression Mol. Cell. Biol., July 15, 2005; 25(14): 6247 - 6258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sahai, P. Malladi, X. Pan, R. Paul, H. Melin-Aldana, R. M. Green, and P. F. Whitington Obese and diabetic db/db mice develop marked liver fibrosis in a model of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: role of short-form leptin receptors and osteopontin Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, November 1, 2004; 287(5): G1035 - G1043. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sahai, P. Malladi, H. Melin-Aldana, R. M. Green, and P. F. Whitington Upregulation of osteopontin expression is involved in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in a dietary murine model Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, July 1, 2004; 287(1): G264 - G273. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Ren, A. Carpenter, C. Hogaboam, and L. Colletti Mitogenic Properties of Endogenous and Pharmacological Doses of Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-2 after 70% Hepatectomy in the Mouse Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 2003; 163(2): 563 - 570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Salnikow, T. Davidson, Q. Zhang, L. C. Chen, W. Su, and M. Costa The Involvement of Hypoxia-inducible Transcription Factor-1-dependent Pathway in Nickel Carcinogenesis Cancer Res., July 1, 2003; 63(13): 3524 - 3530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Bone-Larson, C. M. Hogaboam, H. Evanhoff, R. M. Strieter, and S. L. Kunkel IFN-{gamma}-Inducible Protein-10 (CXCL10) Is Hepatoprotective During Acute Liver Injury Through the Induction of CXCR2 on Hepatocytes J. Immunol., December 15, 2001; 167(12): 7077 - 7083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |